Overview of the First Ten Years of the Minnesota Road Research Project
Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 11
Abstract
The Minnesota Department of Transportation began construction on the Minnesota Road Research Project (MnROAD) in 1991 and opened the full-scale pavement research facility to live traffic in 1994. Since the time of its construction, MnROAD, the first major test track since the AASHO Road Test of the 1950s and 1960s, has learned a number of lessons on behalf of the greater pavement community. As part of completing the first phase of MnROAD (its first ten years of operation), researchers at the University of Minnesota reviewed the many products of MnROAD’s first phase for a project titled “MnROAD Lessons Learned.” The Lessons Learned Project involved over fifty interviews, three hundred published and unpublished reports, papers, and briefs, and an online survey of pavement professionals. This paper, based on the Lessons Learned Project, presents an overview of MnROAD products of interest at the local, state, and national levels. Furthermore, the paper provides extensive references for these products in the hopes of increasing awareness of MnROAD’s under-publicized contributions to pavement engineering.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers acknowledge the assistance of Ben Worel, MnROAD Operations Engineer, in multiple phases of the Lessons Learned project. Furthermore, the writers thank Tim Clyne, Shongtao Dai, Bernard Izevbekhai, Maureen Jensen, Greg Johnson, Marc Loken, Roger Olson, John Pantelis, and John Siekmeier of Mn/DOT’s Office of Materials and Road Research and all survey respondents and interview subjects for their contributions to the Lessons Learned Project.
References
Alexander, L., Bajikar, S., Lim, H., Morellas, V., Morris, T., and Donath, M. (1998). “SafeTruck—Sensing and control to enhance vehicle safety.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1998-29, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Alvarez, C., and Thompson, M. R. (1998). “Mechanistic-empirical evaluation of the MnROAD mainline flexible pavement sections.” Rep. No. FHWA-IL-UI-263, Illinois Dept. of Transportation.
Ariza, P., and Birgisson, B. (2002). “Evaluation of water flow through pavement systems.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2002-30, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Baker, H. B., Buth, M. R., Van Deusen, D. A. (1994). “Minnesota road research project load response instrumentation installation and testing procedures.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1994-01, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Bao, W. (2000). “Calibration of flexible pavement structural model using MnROAD field data.” MS thesis, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Berg, R. L. (1997). “Calculating maximum frost depths at MnROAD: Winters 1993-94, 1994-95, and 1995-96.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1997-21, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Berg, R. L., Bigl, S. R., Stark, J., and Durell, G. (1996). “Resilient modulus testing of materials from MnROAD, Phase 1.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1996-21, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Bigl, S. R., and Berg, R. L. (1996a). “Material testing and initial pavement design modeling: Minnesota road research project.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1996-23, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Bigl, S. R., and Berg, R. L. (1996b). “Modeling of MnROAD test sections with the CRREL mechanistic pavement design procedure.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1996-22, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Bigl, S. R., and Berg, R. L. (1997). “Testing of materials from the Minnesota cold regions pavement research test facility.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1996-24, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Burnham, T. R. (1995). “Minnesota road research project subgrade and base material sampling and testing guide.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1995-03, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Burnham, T. R. (1997). “Application of dynamic cone penetrometer to Minnesota department of transportation pavement assessment procedures.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1997-19, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Burnham, T. R. (1999). “Concrete embedment strain sensors at the MnROAD project: As-built orientation and retrofit.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Accelerated Pavement Testing, Reno, Nev.
Burnham, T. R. (2002). “Construction report for MnROAD PCC test cells 32 52, and 53.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2002-04, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Burnham, T. (2006). “MnROAD lessons learned: Thin and ultrathin concrete overlays.” Supplementary report for lessons learned project, Contract No. 81655, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Burnham, T., and Johnson, D. (1993). “In situ foundation characterization using the dynamic cone penetrometer.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1993-05, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Burnham, T. R., and Pirkl, W. M. (1997). “Application of empirical and mechanistic-empirical pavement design procedures to MnROAD concrete pavement test sections.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1997-14, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Burnham, T., and Rettner, D. (2003). “Whitetopping and hot-mix asphalt overlay treatments for flexible pavement: Minnesota case history.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board No. 1823, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D. C., 3–10.
Chadbourn, B. (2006). “MnPAVE homepage.” Minnesota Department of Transportation, Office of Materials and Road Research., ⟨http://www.mrr.dot.state.mn.us/research/MnPAVE/MnPAVE.asp⟩ (July 31, 2006).
Chadbourn, B., Dai, S., Davich, P., Siekmeier, J., and Van Deusen, D. (2002). “Mn/DOT flexible pavement design—MnPAVE beta version 5.1.” Commercially Unpublished Report for the Office of Materials and Road Research, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Chadbourn, B. A., Newcomb, D. E., and Timm, D. H. (1997). “Measured and theoretical comparisons of traffic loads and pavement response distributions.” Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Asphalt Pavements, Univ. of Washington, Seattle.
Clyne, T. R., Johnson, E. N., and Wood, T. J. (2005). “Performance of oil gravel test sections in Minnesota.” Internal Report to Office of Materials and Road Research, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Clyne, T. R., Worel, B. J., and Marasteanu, M. O. (2006). “Low temperature cracking performance at MnROAD.” Supplementary Report for Lessons Learned Project, Contract No. 81655, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
DAMA, Inc. (1988a). “Pavement test section plan: I-94 main experiment—5- and 10-year design. Mn/DOT I-94 cold regions pavement research test facility (CRPRTF).” Internal report available upon request, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
DAMA, Inc. (1988b). “Pavement test section plan: Low volume road site—Access road. Mn/DOT I-94 cold regions pavement research test facility (CRPRTF).” Internal report available upon request, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Darter, M. (2006). “NCHRP project 1-40D(02), technical assistance to NCHRP and NCHRP project 1-40A: Versions 0.9 and 1.0 of the M-E pavement design software.” Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D. C., ⟨http://www4.trb.org/trb/crp.nsf/All+Projects/NCHRP+1-40D(02)⟩ (July 31, 2006).
Forst, J. (1998). “Calibration of rigid pavement structural model using MnROAD field data.” MS thesis, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Holewinski, J. M., Soon, S., Drescher, A., and Stolarski, H. (2003). “Investigation of factors related to surface-initiated cracks in flexible pavements.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2003-07, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Huhtala, M., Spoof, H., Saarinen, L., and Halonen, P. (1997a). “Asphalt mixture laboratory tests.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1997-20, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Huhtala, M., Spoof, H., Saarinen, L., and Halonen, P. (1997b). “Minnesota road research project, (MnROAD)—Asphalt mixture laboratory tests.” Rep. No. 395, Technical Research Center of Finland.
Isackson, C., Dai, S., and Boerner, D. (1999). “Minnesota road research project forensic investigation 1997-01.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1999-33, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Janisch, D. W., and Turgeon, C. M. (1996). “Sawing and sealing joints in bituminous pavements to control cracking.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1996-27, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Johnson, G. (2003). “Minnesota’s experience with thin bituminous treatments for low-volume roads.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board No. 1819, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 333–337.
Johnson, G. D., and Baker, D. (2000). “Evaluation of aggregate sections at MnROAD.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2000-29, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Loken, M. (2005). “Current state of the art and practice of using GPR for Minnesota roadway applications.” Final Report for Investigation No. 771, Minnesota Local Road Research Board.
Lukanen, E. O. (1997). “An evaluation of aggregate and chip seal surfaced roads at MnROAD.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1998-24, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Marasteanu, M. O., Li, X., Clyne, T. R., Voller, V. R., Timm, D. H., and Newcomb, D. E. (2004). “Low temperature cracking of asphalt concrete pavements.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2004-23, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Maser, K. (1995). “Ground penetrating radar survey of pavement thickness on MnROAD sections.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1995-06, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Mateos, A., and Snyder, M. B. (2002). “Validation of flexible pavement structural response models with data from the Minnesota road research project.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board No. 1806, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 19–29.
Mateos, A. M. (2000). “Load equivalency factors from the structural response of flexible pavements.” MS thesis, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Minnesota Department of Transportation. (2001). “2000 spring load restrictions task force legislative report.” Internal Report, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Minnesota Department of Transportation Office of Materials and Road Research. (2006). “MnROAD mainline and low volume test road main page.” ⟨http://www.mrr.dot.state.mn.us/research/cell_info/trackml_lv.asp⟩ (July 31, 2006).
Mulvaney, R., and Worel, B. (2001). “MnROAD cell 26 forensic investigation.” Internal Report to Office of Materials and Road Research, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Mulvaney, R., and Worel, B. (2002). “MnROAD mainline rutting forensic investigation.” Internal Report to the Office of Materials and Road Research, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Newcomb, D. E., Chadbourn, B. A., Van Duesen, D. A., and Burnham, T. R. (1995). “Initial characterization of subgrade soils and granular base materials at the Minnesota road research project.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1996-19, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Newcomb, D. E., Chadbourn, B. A., Van Duesen, D. A., and Burnham, T. R. (1996). “Initial characterization of subgrade soils and granular base materials at the Minnesota road research project.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1996-19, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Newcomb, D. E., Johnson, D. M., Baker, H. B., and Lund, S. M. (1990). “Minnesota road research project: Work plan for research objectives.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1990-03, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation, Saint Paul, Minn.
Newcomb, D. E., Van Duesen, D. A., and Burnham, T. R. (1994). “Characterization of subgrade soils and granular base materials at the Minnesota road research project.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1994-19, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Olson, R., and Roberson, R. (2003). “Edge-joint sealing as a preventative maintenance practice.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2003-26, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Ovik, J. M., Birgisson, B., and Newcomb, D. E. (2000a). “Characterizing seasonal variations in pavement material properties for use in a mechanistic-empirical design procedure.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2000-35, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Ovik, J. M., and Siekmeier, J. A. (2004). “Investigation of the impact of increased winter load limits.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2004-25, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Ovik, J. M., Van Deusen, D. A., and Siekmeier, J. A., (2000b). “Improved spring load restriction guidelines using mechanistic analysis.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2000-18, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Palmquist, D. (1999). “MnROAD pavement condition—1994–1998.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1999-11, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Palmquist, D., Worel, B., and Zerfas W. (2002). “MnROAD hot-mix asphalt mainline test cell condition report.” Internal report to the Office of Materials and Road Research, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Petersen, D. L. (2005). “Continuous compaction control MnROAD demonstration.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2005-07, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Rakuskas, M., Ward, N., Shankwitz, C., and Donath, M. (2004a). “System performance and human factors evaluation of the driver assistive system (DAS).” Rep. No. MN-RC-2004-09, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Rakuskas, M., Ward, N., Shankwitz, C., Gorejestani, A., and Donath, M. (2004b). “System performance and human factors evaluation of the driver assistive system, (DAS): Supplemental track test evaluation.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2004-12, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Saarenketo, T. (2000). “Tube suction test—results of round robin tests on unbound aggregates.” Finra Rep. No. 19/2000, Finnish National Road Administration.
Shankwitz, C., and Donath, M. (1995). “Autonomous vehicle guidance evaluation.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1995-12, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Siekmeier, J., Petersen, L., Nelson, C., and Peterson, R. (2006). “Intelligent soil compaction: Technology, results, and a roadmap toward widespread use.” Proc., TRB 85th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers, (CD-ROM), Report No. 06-2914, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Siekmeier, J. A., Young, D., and Beberg, D. (1998). “Comparison of the dynamic cone penetrometer with other tests during subgrade and granular base characterization in Minnesota.” Nondestructive testing of pavements and backcalculation of moduli: Third vol., ASTM STP 1375, S D. Tayabji and E. O. Lukanen, eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Skok, E. L., Newcomb, D. E., and Timm, D. H. (1999). “Minnesota low volume road design 1998.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1999-34, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Skok, E. L., Timm, D. H., Brown, M. L., and Clyne, T. R. (2002). “Best practices for the design and construction of low-volume roads.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2002-17REV, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Smalkoski, B., Li, N., and Levinson, D. (2006). “Economic effects of lifting the spring load restriction policy in Minnesota.” Proc., TRB 85th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers, (CD-ROM), Rep. No. 06-1495, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Soon, S. C., Drescher, A., and Stolarski, H. K. (2004). “Tire-induced surface stresses in flexible pavements.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board No. 1896, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 170–176.
Stroup-Gardiner, M., and Newcomb, D. E. (1997). “Investigation of hot mix asphalt mixtures at MnROAD.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1997-06, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Thomas, J. (2005). “Mn/DOT pavement smoothness measuring device certification program.” Internal Report, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Timm, D. H., Birgisson, B., and Newcomb, D. E. (1999a). “Mechanistic-empirical flexible pavement thickness design: The Minnesota method.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1999-10, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Timm, D. H., Birgisson, B., Newcomb, D. E., and Galambos, T. V. (1999b). “Incorporation of reliability into the Minnesota mechanistic-empirical pavement design method.” Rep. No. MN-RC-1999-35, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Vandenbossche, J. (2004). “The construction and performance of ultrathin whitetopping intersections on US-169.” Rep. No. MN-RC-2004-19, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Vandenbossche, J., and Fagerness, A. J. (2002). “Performance, analysis, and repair of ultra-thin and thin whitetopping at Minnesota road research facility.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1809, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 191–198.
Vandenbossche, J. M. (2001). “The measured response of ultra-thin and thin whitetopping to environmental loads.” Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Concrete Pavements, Orlando, Fla.
Vandenbossche, J. M., and Rettner, D. L. (1999). “One-year performance summary of whitetopping test sections at the MnROAD test facility.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Accelerated Pavement Testing, Reno, Nev.
Vandenbossche, J. M., and Rettner, D. L. (2001). “The construction of US-169 and I-94 experimental thin and ultrathin whitetopping sections in Minnesota.” Rep. No. MN-RC-200107, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Waldhoff, A., Buttlar, W. G., and Kim, J. (2000). “Investigation of thermal cracking at MnROAD using the superpave IDT.” Proc., 45th Annual Conf. of the CTAA. Canadian Technical Asphalt Association (CTAA), Winnipeg, Manitoba, 229–258.
Witczak, M. W., and Wolters, R. O. (1989). “Background and conceptual plan: Mn/DOT cold regions pavement research test facility (CRPRTF).” Internal Report, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Wood, T. J., (1999). “Low volume road construction with oil gravel.” Internal Report to Office of Materials and Road Research, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Worel, B. (2006). “Guide to the MnROAD database.” Report in Process for Minnesota Department of Transportation Library, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Worel, B., and Eaton, L. (2004). “MnROAD phase-1 summary and phase-2 future vision.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Accelerated Pavement Testing, Minneapolis.
Wu, H., Mahoney, J., Turkiyyah, G., Pierce, L. M., Uhlmeyer, J., and Mulvaney, R. (2002). “Nonuniform tire pressure effects on surface initiated cracks with EverFlex: A three-dimensional FEA tool for flexible pavements.” Proc., 9th Int. Conf. on Asphalt Pavements, International Society for Asphalt Pavements, Copenhagen, Demark.
Zerfas, W. (2003). “2002 superpave report.” Internal Report to the Office of Materials and Road Research, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Zerfas, W. (2004). “2003 superpave report.” Internal Report to the Office of Materials and Road Research, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Zhang, Z., Stolarski, H. K., and Newcomb, D. E. (1994). “Development and simulation software for modelling pavement response at MnROAD.” Report No. MN-RC-1994-31, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Oct 16, 2006
Accepted: Feb 27, 2007
Published online: Nov 1, 2007
Published in print: Nov 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.