Balancing Efficiency and Equity of Ramp Meters
Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 6
Abstract
An efficient ramp control strategy may not be politically attractive due to its negative impacts on equity. This paper addresses this issue and presents a new objective for ramp metering—minimizing weighted travel time—which is able to balance efficiency and equity. A quasioptimization/simulation approach is used to achieve the new objective. BEEX, a new family of control strategies with various degrees of equity consideration, are developed and used to demonstrate this approach.
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Acknowledgments
This research was sponsored by the Minnesota Department of Transportation. The writers would like to thank the Center for Transportation Studies at the University of Minnesota for providing additional support. The opinions and errors remain those of the writers.
References
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© 2005 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 21, 2003
Accepted: May 10, 2004
Published online: Jun 1, 2005
Published in print: Jun 2005
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