TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 1, 2005

Balancing Efficiency and Equity of Ramp Meters

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 6

Abstract

An efficient ramp control strategy may not be politically attractive due to its negative impacts on equity. This paper addresses this issue and presents a new objective for ramp metering—minimizing weighted travel time—which is able to balance efficiency and equity. A quasioptimization/simulation approach is used to achieve the new objective. BEEX, a new family of control strategies with various degrees of equity consideration, are developed and used to demonstrate this approach.

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Acknowledgments

This research was sponsored by the Minnesota Department of Transportation. The writers would like to thank the Center for Transportation Studies at the University of Minnesota for providing additional support. The opinions and errors remain those of the writers.

References

Cambridge Systematics. (2001). Mn/DOT Ramp Metering Study Final Rep.http://www.dot.state.mn.us/rampmeterstudy⟩ (March 14, 2003).
Hensher, D. (2000). “The valuation of travel time savings for urban car drivers: Evaluating alternative model specifications.” ITS-PWP-00-9.
Hourdakis, J., and Michalopoulos, P. (2002). Evaluation of ramp control effectiveness in two Twin Cities freeways. J. Transp. Res. Board, in press.
Kotsialos, A., and Papageorgiou, M. (2001). Efficiency versus fairness in network-wide ramp metering, 2001 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conf. Proc., Oakland, Calif.
Kotsialos, A., Papageorgiou, M., Mangeas, M., and Haj-Salem, H. (2002). “Coordinated and integrated control of motorway networks via non-linear optimal control.” Transp. Res., Part C: Emerg. Technol., 10C, 65–84.
Levinson, D., Harder, K., Bloomfield, J., and Winiarczyk, K. (2004). “Weighting waiting: Evaluating the perception of in-vehicle travel time under moving and stopped conditions,” in press.
Levinson, D., and Zhang, L. (2004). “Evaluating the effectiveness of ramp meters.” Assessing the benefits and costs of ITS, D. Gillen and D. Levinson, eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Lovell, D., and Daganzo, C. F. (2000). “Access control on networks with unique origin-destination paths.” Transp. Res., Part B: Methodol., 34B, 185–202.
Zhang, L., and Levinson, D. (2004). Optimal freeway ramp control without origin-destination information. Transp. Res., Part B: Methodol., 38B(10), 869–887.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 131Issue 6June 2005
Pages: 477 - 481

History

Received: Aug 21, 2003
Accepted: May 10, 2004
Published online: Jun 1, 2005
Published in print: Jun 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

PhD Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Minnesota, 500 Pillsbury Dr. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455. E-mail: [email protected]
David Levinson [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Minnesota, 500 Pillsbury Dr. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455. E-mail: [email protected]

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