TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2005

Accuracy of the HCM 2000 Queue Clearance Model: Case of Multiple Approach Lanes with Shared Left Turns and Multiple Opposing Lanes

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 12

Abstract

Appendix C of Chap. 16 in the Highway Capacity Manual 2000 (HCM 2000) discusses the method for calculating the left turn factor for permitted left turns. This method uses the queue clearance model, represented by equation C16-6 of the HCM 2000 to calculate the left-turn factor. This paper reports on a study of the accuracy of this queue clearance model to predict observed clearance times. For this study, queue clearance times were observed for multiple-lane approaches with shared left turns and opposing multiple-lane approaches for five study intersections located throughout Missouri. Data collected at each intersection were used as inputs to the HCM 2000 queue clearance model to predict queue clearance times. A comparison of the predicted queue clearance time and the observed queue clearance time found that the HCM 2000 queue clearance model underestimates observed clearance times on average by 5.8s . Further research is needed to identify the source of this bias and to recommend improvements to the HCM 2000 model.

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References

Hurdle, V. F., and Lord, D. (1998). “Analysis of two left-turn equations from the Highway Capacity Manual.” Transportation Research Record 1646, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 71–78.
Janson, B., and Buchholz, K. (1998). “Modified delay equations for permitted left turns.” J. Transp. Eng., 124(4), 353–361.
Prassas, E. S., and Roess, R. P. (1992). “Left-turn adjustment for permitted turns from shared lane groups: Another look.” Transportation Research Record 1398, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 75–81.
Roess, R. P., McShane, W. R., and Prassas, E. S. (1998). Traffic engineering, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Roess, R. P., Papayannoulis, V. N., Ulerio, J. M., and Levinson, H. S. (1989). “Federal Highway Administration Contract No. DTFH-87-C-00012: Levels of service in shared permissive left-turn lane groups at signalized intersections.” Transportation Training and Research Center, Polytechnic Univ., Brooklyn, N.Y.
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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 131Issue 12December 2005
Pages: 912 - 916

History

Received: Mar 25, 2004
Accepted: Mar 11, 2005
Published online: Dec 1, 2005
Published in print: Dec 2005

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Authors

Affiliations

Shannon L. Foil [email protected]
EI, Olsson Associates, 7301 West 133rd St., Suite 200, Overland Park, KS 66213. E-mail: [email protected]
Mohammad A. Qureshi [email protected]
P.E.
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Butler Carlton Hall, 1870 Miner Circle, Rolla, MO 65409-0030. E-mail: [email protected]

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