TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 15, 2002

Rational Method for Selecting Seismic Waves for Pavement Evaluation

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 6

Abstract

The precision of pavement moduli values is affected by the selection process of the signals from the seismic pavement analyzer (SPA). If improper signals were selected, moduli values from the SPA were lower than those obtained from the falling weight deflectometer (FWD). The precision was determined using a 95% confidence interval. The discrepancies in the seismic testing results were attributed to the wide range of irregularities in some of the SPA signals. Based on the crossing analysis of a narrow-band process, the irregularity factor α was introduced in this study to evaluate the degree of distortions in the seismic signals. A threshold of 0.8 was determined to be the minimum acceptable limit for α. Lower values of α associated with irregular signals caused drastic increases in the ratios of the confidence intervals between the SPA and FWD results. The need for having a rigorous calibration protocol for the SPA has been emphasized. Using the proposed method enhanced the quality of the seismic analysis for pavement evaluation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Ewins, D. J. (1984). Modal testing theory and practice, Wiley, New York.
Gucunski, N., and Woods, R. D.(1992). “Numerical simulation of the SASW test.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 11, 213–227.
Haskell, N. A.(1953). “The dispersion of surface waves on multi-layered media.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 43, 17–34.
Hossain, M. M., and Drnevich, V. P. (1989). “Numerical and optimization techniques applied to surface wave for backcalculation of layer moduli.” Nondestructive testing of pavements and backcalculation of moduli, A. J. Bush III and G. Y. Baladi, eds., ASTM STP 1026, West Conshohoken, Pa., 649–669.
Hudson, D. E. (1979). Reading and interpreting strong motion accelerograms. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, Calif.
Kausel, E., and Roesset, J. M.(1981). “Stiffness matrices for layered soils.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 71(6), 1743–1761.
Nazarian, S., and Baker, M. (1996). “Rapid determination of pavement moduli with spectral analysis of surface waves methods.” Research Rep. 1243-1, Texas Dept. of Transportation, Austin, Tex.
Nazarian, S., and Desai, M.(1993). “Automated surface wave testing: Field testing.” J. Geotech. Eng., 119(7), 1094–111.
Nazarian, S., and Stokoe, H. H. II. (1984). “Nondestructive testing of pavement using surface waves.” Transportation Research Record 993, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 67–79.
Preumont, A. (1994). Random vibration and spectral analysis, Kluwer Academic, London.
Stokoe, K. H., Wright, S. G., Bay, J. A., and Roesset, J. M. (1994). “Characteristics of geotechnical sites by SASW method.” Geotechnical characterization of site, Special Vol., Int. Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, TC 10, New Delhi.
Tawfiq, K. S. (1998). “Implementation of seismic pavement analyzer in Florida.” Final Rep. No. WPI 0510814, Florida Dept. of Transportation, Tallahassee, Fla.
Thomson, W. T. (1950). “Transmission of elastic waves through a stratified soil media.” Research Rep. R 81-2, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Cambridge, Mass.
Vanmarcke, E. H., (1975). “On the distribution of the first-passage time for normal stationary random processes.” J. Appl. Mech., 215–220.
Vanmarcke, E. H. (1983). Random fields, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Wirsching, P. H., Paez, T. L., and Ortiz, K. (1995). Random vibrations, theory and practice, Wiley, New York.
Wolf, J. P. (1985). Dynamic soil-structure interaction, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 128Issue 6November 2002
Pages: 550 - 558

History

Received: Apr 2, 2001
Accepted: Oct 10, 2001
Published online: Oct 15, 2002
Published in print: Nov 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

K. Tawfiq, P.E., M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL 32310.
J. Armaghani, P.E., M.ASCE
Director, Concrete Paving, Florida Concrete & Products Association, Inc., Gainesville, FL 32605.
J. Sobanjo, P.E., M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL 32310.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share