TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2001

Test of Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Accelerated Test Track

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper reports the findings of a project on evaluating the performance of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) for use as a base material under hot mix asphalt pavements and as an aggregate in portland cement concrete pavements. Nine design sections involving hot mix asphalt and portland cement concrete pavements were constructed at the University of Central Florida's Circular Accelerated Test Track to evaluate the performance of the pavement sections made with RCA under actual dual-wheel loading. Laboratory tests performed on concrete specimens made of different percentages of RCA and virgin aggregate (VA) showed that the higher the percentage of RCA material, the lower the compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths. Despite having lower compressive strength than VA concrete, 100% RCA concrete had a compressive strength of 35 MPa (5,070 psi), which was well above the target strength of 25 MPa (3,630 psi). Trenching of the flexible pavement test sections and petrographic examination of the hardened concrete showed that after a simulated life expectancy of 3.04 years for asphalt sections and 4.2 years for concrete sections, RCA has performed at least equally to VA.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
DePuy, G. W. ( 1990). “Petrographic investigations of concrete and concrete aggregates at the Bureau of Reclamation.” Petrography applied to concrete and concrete aggregates, ASTM STP 1061, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
2.
Duxbury, J. P. ( 1997). “Testing and analysis of rigid and flexible pavements using recycled aggregate as mixture and base materials.” MS thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Fla.
3.
Flexible pavement design manual. (1996). FDOT, Tallahassee, Fla.
4.
Graves, R. ( 1991). “Physical, mineralogical, and interfacial bonding properties of carbonate and silicate mineral aggregates used in portland cement concrete in Florida.” PhD dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla.
5.
Grogan, T. ( 1996). “Aggregate: Demand on a roll.” ENR, 237(14), 82.
6.
Huang, Y. H. ( 1993). Pavement analysis and design, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
7.
Kashino, N., and Takahashi, Y. ( 1988). “Experimental studies on placement of recycled aggregate concrete.” Reuse of demolition waste, Y. Kasai, ed., Vol. 2, Chapman & Hall, London, and RILEM, Cachan Cedex, France, 557–564.
8.
Kikuchi, M., Mukai, T., and Koizumi, H. ( 1988). “Properties of concrete products containing recycled aggregates.” Reuse of demolition waste, Y. Kasai, ed., Vol. 2, Chapman & Hall, London, and RILEM, Cachan Cedex, France, 595–604.
9.
Kikuchi, M., Yasunga, A., and Ehara, K. ( 1994). “Evaluation of recycled aggregate and recycled concrete.” Demolition and reuse of concrete, E. K. Lauritzen, ed., RILEM, Cachan Cedex, France, and E & FN Spon, London, 367–377.
10.
Manual of Florida Sampling and Testing Methods. (1994). FDOT, Tallahassee, Fla.
11.
Merlet, J. D., and Pimienta, P. ( 1994). “Mechanical and physico-chemical properties of concrete produced concrete with coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates.” Demolition and reuse of concrete, E. K. Lauritzen, ed., RILEM, Cachan Cedex, France, and E & FN Spon, London, 343–351.
12.
Saraf, C. L., and Majidzadeh, K. ( 1995). “Utilization of recycled PCC aggregates for use in rigid and flexible pavements.” Rep. FHWA-OH-95/025, Ohio Department of Transportation, Columbus, Ohio.
13.
Schulz, R. R. ( 1994). “The processing of building rubble as concrete aggregates in Germany.” Demolition and reuse of concrete, E. K. Lauritzen, ed., RILEM, Cachan Cedex, France, and E & FN Spon, London, 105–116.
14.
Sommer, H. ( 1994). “Recycling concrete for the reconstruction of the concrete pavement on the Viennea-Salzburg Motorway.” Demolition and reuse of concrete, E. K. Lauritzen, ed., RILEM, Cachan Cedex, France, and E & FN Spon, London, 433–441.
15.
Standard specifications for road and bridge construction. (1999). FDOT, Tallahassee, Fla.
16.
Tavakoli, M., and Soroushian P. ( 1996). “Strength of recycled aggregate concrete made using field-demolished concrete as aggregate.” ACI Mat. J., 93(2), 182–190.
17.
Topcu, I. B., and Guncan, N. F. ( 1995). “Using waste concrete as aggregate.” Cement and Concrete Res., 25(7), 1385–1390.
18.
Aberdeen's Concrete Constr., 41(7), 570–575.
19.
Wade, M. J., et al. ( 1997). “Performance of concrete pavements containing recycled concrete aggregate.” Rep. FHWA-RD-96/164, FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.
20.
Wainwright, P. J., et al. ( 1994). “Modifying the performance of concrete with coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates.” Demolition and reuse of concrete, E. K. Lauritzen, ed., RILEM, Cachan Cedex, France, and E & FN Spon, London, 319–330.
21.
Wojakowski, J. B., Fager, G. A., and Catron, M. A. ( 1995). “Recycling of portland cement concrete pavement.” Rep. FHWA-KS-95/3, Kansas Department of Transportation, Topeka, Kans.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 127Issue 6December 2001
Pages: 486 - 492

History

Received: Mar 15, 2000
Published online: Dec 1, 2001
Published in print: Dec 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Members, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Rinker School of Build. Constr., Univ. of Florida, P.O. Box 115703, Gainesville, FL 32611. E-mail: [email protected]
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Central Florida, P.O. Box 162450, Orlando, FL 32816. E-mail: [email protected]
Dir. of Concrete Paving, Florida Concrete & Products Association, 2911 NW 24th Terrace, Gainesville, FL 32605. E-mail: [email protected]
Des. Engr., TYLin International, 825 Battery St., San Francisco, CA 94111. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share