TECHNICAL NOTE
Feb 1, 2001

Effect of Vehicles' Suspension on Highway Horizontal Curve Design

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 1

Abstract

From the perspective of vehicles with a suspension system, some conventional highway design criteria do not adhere to vehicle characteristics. In particular, the relationship between minimum radius, superelevation, side friction, and design speed should be modified to incorporate modern vehicle design in body rolling. This study addresses the limitations of conventional design criteria for horizontal curves. A more appropriate equation is derived. From the revised equation, roughly 12–30% of the deflected fraction of the conventional minimum radius criteria was found. In order to ensure driving safety based on the values obtained from the revised equation, an evaluation of existing highway curves is proposed. This study also suggests that highway agencies should improve unsatisfactory sections and install speed calming measures at places that cannot be modified.

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References

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AASHTO., ( 1984x). 1990). A policy on geometric design of highways and streets, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.
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Badeau, N., and Bass, K. G. ( 1995). “Safe speed determination in curves.” Proc., Can. Multidisciplinary Road Safety Conf. IX, Montreal, 457–467.
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Bernard, J., Shannan, J., and Vanderploeg, V. ( 1989). “Vehicle rollover on smooth surfaces.” SAE Paper 891991, SAE Inc., Warrendale, Pa.
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Felipe, E., and Navin, F. ( 1999). “Automobiles on horizontal curves, experiments and observations.” Transportation research record, TRB, 1628, 50–56.
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Gillespie, T. D. ( 1992). Fundamentals of vehicle dynamics, SAE Inc., Warrendale, Pa.
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Moyer, R. A., and Berry, D. S. ( 1940). “Marking highway curves with safe speed indicators.” HRB Proc., 20, 399–428.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 127Issue 1February 2001
Pages: 89 - 91

History

Received: Jan 22, 1999
Published online: Feb 1, 2001
Published in print: Feb 2001

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Authors

Affiliations

Tang-Hsien Chang
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Taiwan Univ., P.O. Box 7-876, Taipei, Taiwan 10617. E-mail: [email protected]

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