Road Profile, Vehicle Dynamics, and Ride Quality Rating
Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 2
Abstract
A great deal of research has been carried out over the past few decades in seeking explanatory variables to understand various human judgmental indices of road quality. The essential question is, What is a rater sensing in a dynamical vibration environment while in a vehicle moving on a road? And what does a rating given by a rater represent? This is an interesting operational problem dealing with a complex system, a problem embracing road profile, vehicle dynamic response, and human kinesthetic reaction to a vibration environment. It is suggested that the jerk experienced by raters is one of the most important variables in explaining human ratings of roads. A comprehensive investigation is carried out to show that the jerk plays a vital role in explaining the serviceability of roads. Comments are given on other road indices. Dependence of human rating on the speed of moving vehicles is also addressed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Fechner, G. ( 1966). Elements of psychophysics. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
2.
Gillespie, T. D., Sayers, M. W., and Segel, L. ( 1980). “Calibration of response-type road roughness measuring systems.” NCHRP Rep. No. 228, Transp. Res. Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
3.
Haas, R. C. G., Hudson, W. R., and Zaniewski, J. ( 1994). Modern pavement management, Krieger Publishing Co, Malaba, Fla.
4.
Janoff, M. S., Nick, J. B., Davit, P. S., and Hayhoe, G. F. ( 1985). “Pavement roughness and rideability.” NCHRP Rep. No. 275, Transp. Res. Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
5.
Janoff, M. S. ( 1988). “Pavement roughness and rideability and field evaluation.” NCHRP Rep. No. 308, Transp. Res. Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
6.
Liu, C., and Herman, R. (1996). “A new approach to roadway performance indices.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 122(5), 329–336.
7.
Liu, C., and Herman, R. (1998). “Road profiles, vehicle dynamics, and human judgment of serviceability of roads.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 124(2), 106–111.
8.
Sayers, M. W., Gillespie, T. D., and Queiroz, C. A. V. ( 1986). “The international road roughness experiment.” World Bank Tech. Rep., Vol. 45, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Feb 10, 1997
Published online: Mar 1, 1999
Published in print: Mar 1999
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.