TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1999

Sensitivity Analysis for Estimation of Pavement Fatigue Life

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 2

Abstract

The fatigue life of pavements modeled as Winkler beams, with irregular profile, and traversed by vehicles modeled as nonlinear dynamic systems, is investigated in this article. Three computational methods are used to integrate the road equilibrium equation: the time domain superposition (Duhamel's integral), the frequency superposition based on a reference frame moving with the vehicle, and a very simple pseudodynamic scheme based on the static influence function in conjunction with the fluctuating loads. It will be shown that the frequency superposition method is significantly more efficient than time superposition, and that the simplified pseudodynamic method could be used as a reasonable first approximation. A vehicle model is used in conjunction with a profile model in order to obtain a sample force record with which to load the pavement. The response of the road is analyzed, and its fatigue life estimated, for different values of the parameters that describe the pavements. It will be shown that pavement thickness and modulus have a tremendous influence on fatigue life.

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References

1.
Fancher, P. S. ( 1980). “Measurement and representation of the mechanical properties of truck leaf springs.” Paper No. 800905, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
2.
Frýba, L. ( 1977). Vibration of solids and structures under moving loads. Noordhoff International, Groningen, The Netherlands.
3.
Hardy, M. S. A., and Cebon, D. ( 1992). “The effects of dynamic loads on the response and life of flexible pavements.” 7th Int. Conf. on Asphalt Pavements, S. F. Brown and R. G. Hicks, eds., Int. Soc. for Asphalt Pavements, Nottingham, U.K.
4.
Sayers, M. W. ( 1986). “Characteristic power spectral density functions for vertical and roll components of road roughness.” Symp. on Simulation and Control of Ground Vehicles and Transp. Sys., American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 113–126.
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Ullidtz, P. ( 1987). Pavement analysis. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 125Issue 2March 1999
Pages: 114 - 122

History

Received: Apr 21, 1998
Published online: Mar 1, 1999
Published in print: Mar 1999

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Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Mech. and Mat. Engrg., Univ. of Seville, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Mech. and Mat. Engrg., Univ. of Seville, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.

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