TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1999

Forensic Investigation of Pavement Distortions Using Soil Suction

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 1

Abstract

State Highway 6 in Brazos County, Tex., is experiencing significant changes in surface profile at several locations. The changes in surface profile were noticed within a few months after construction. They quickly became severe enough to adversely affect vehicle safety. The longitudinal distance between the peak of the undulations is usually greater than 30 m. Patching to maintain a reasonably safe surface profile has been performed at least annually since construction. Routine site investigations prior to construction did not reveal underlying soil conditions that could produce these kinds of pavement distresses that appeared relatively soon after the pavement subgrade was stabilized with lime. In this study, the area was investigated using soil suction profiles to determine the origin(s) of the pavement distresses manifested at the surface. Findings indicated the swells were not caused by lime stabilization of sulfate bearing soils but were the result of surface water flowing through deep cracks and/or permeable soil layers to highly plastic expansive clays. Researchers used soil suction profiles to analyze the problem and recommended remedial measures to reduce subsequent swelling.

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References

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Bredenkamp, S., and Lytton, R. L. ( 1994). “Reduction of sulfate swell in expansive clay subgrades in the Dallas district.” Res. Rep. No. 1994-5, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex.
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Fredlund, D. G., and Rahardjo, H. ( 1993). Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils . Wiley, New York.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 125Issue 1January 1999
Pages: 60 - 66

History

Received: Mar 4, 1998
Published online: Jan 1, 1999
Published in print: Jan 1999

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Authors

Affiliations

Student Member, ASCE,
Fellow, ASCE,
Res. Asst., Texas Transp. Inst., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-3135.
Fred J. Benson Chair Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX.
Res. Engr., Texas Transp. Inst., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX.

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