TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1997

Optimization of Grid Transit System in Heterogeneous Urban Environment

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 1

Abstract

Current analytic models for optimizing urban transit systems tend to sacrifice geographic realism and detail in order to obtain their solutions. The model presented here shows how an optimization approach can be successful without oversimplifying the spatial characteristics and demand patterns of urban areas. This model is designed to optimize a grid transit system in a heterogeneous urban environment whose demand and supply characteristics may vary arbitrarily among adjacent zones. Network characteristics (route and station locations) and operating headways are found that minimize the total cost, including supplier and user costs. Irregular many-to-many demand patterns, zonal variations in route costs, and vehicle capacity constraints are considered in a sequential optimization process.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Byrne, B. F.(1975). “Public transportation line position and headways for minimum user and system cost in a radial case.”Transp. Res., 9(2/3), 97–102.
2.
Chang, S. K. (1990). “Analytic optimization of bus systems in heterogeneous environments,” PhD dissertation, UMCP-TSC-DS-90-2, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD.
3.
Chang, S. K., and Schonfeld, P. (1993). “Welfare maximization with financial constraints for bus transit systems.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1395, 48–57.
4.
Chien, I. J. (1991). “Joint optimization of a rail transit line and its feeder bus system,” MS thesis, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD.
5.
Holroyd, E. M. (1967). “The optimum bus service: a theoretical model for a large uniform urban area.”Vehicular Traffic Sci., Elsevier Publishing Co., New York, N.Y., 309–328.
6.
Hurdle, V. F.(1973). “Minimum cost locations for parallel public transit lines.”Transp. Sci., 7(4), 340–350.
7.
Kocur, G., and Hendrickson, C.(1982). “Design of local bus service with demand equilibrium.”Transp. Sci., 16(2), 149–170.
8.
Kuah, G. K., and Perl, J.(1988). “Optimization of feeder bus routes and bus stop spacing.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 114(3), 341–354.
9.
Newell, G. F.(1979). “Some issues relating to the optimal design of bus routes.”Transp. Sci., 13(1), 20–35.
10.
Oldfield, R. H., and Bly, P. H. (1988). “An analytic investigation of optimal bus size.”Transp. Res., 22B(5), 319–337.
11.
Spasovic, L. N., and Schonfeld, P. (1993). “A method for optimizing transit service coverage.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1402, 28–39.
12.
Tsao, S. M., and Schonfeld, P.(1983). “Optimization of zonal transit service.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 109(2), 257–272.
13.
Wirasinghe, S. C., and Ghoneim, N. S. A.(1981). “Spacing of bus-stops for many-to-many travel demand.”Transp. Sci., 15(3), 210–221.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 123Issue 1January 1997
Pages: 28 - 35

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1997
Published in print: Jan 1997

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Steven Chien
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ 07102.
Paul Schonfeld, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share