TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1996

Equivalent Single-Axle Load Factor for Rigid Pavements

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper describes results of a full-scale load test program that was carried out on one section of rigid pavements of a newly constructed freeway in Taiwan. The pavement tested was instrumented with strain gauges and earth pressure gauges to measure the strain of the concrete pavement and the response (earth pressure) of the subgrade. The measured data were used to study the equivalent single-axle load factor (ESLF) for various single-axle and dual-axle vehicles. The values of ESLF obtained from the load tests were compared with those determined by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) method and the ILLISLAB code. The results obtained in this study indicated that in general, the AASHTO method yields a reliable prediction of the ESLF; in the absence of load tests, the results obtained through the ILLISLAB analysis may complement those obtained by the AASHTO method.

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References

1.
“AASHTO guide for design of pavement structures.” (1986). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Washington, D.C.
2.
Ioannides, A. M., Thompson, M. R., and Barenberg, E. J. (1985). “Finite element analysis of slab-on-grade using a variety of support methods.”Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Concrete Pavement Des. and Rehabilitation, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind., 309–324.
3.
Ioannides, A. M., and Korovesis, G. T.(1992). “Analysis and design of doweled slab-on-grade pavement systems.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 118(6), 745–768.
4.
“On the practical design of rigid pavements in Taiwan.” (1993). Tech. Rep. Prepared for Taiwan Area National Expressway Engineering Bureau (TANEEB), Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Chung-Hsing Univ., Taichung, Taiwan (in Chinese).
5.
Vesic, A. S., and Saxena, S. K. (1971). “Analysis of structural behavior of AASHTO road test rigid pavements.”NCHRP Rep. No. 97, Highway Research Board, Washington, D.C.
6.
Yoder, E. J., and Witczak, M. W. (1975). Principle of pavement design, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 122Issue 6November 1996
Pages: 462 - 467

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1996
Published in print: Nov 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

Ping-Sien Lin
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Chung-Hsing Univ., Taichung, Taiwan.
Yuan-Ting Wu
Grad. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Chung-Hsing Univ., Taichung, Taiwan.
Tien-Kuen Huang
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Chung-Hsing Univ., Taichung, Taiwan.
C. H. Juang, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0911.

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