TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1995

Decision Support Rules for Profile Design at Intersections

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 5

Abstract

This research addresses the development of heuristic decision support rules to aid highway designers in designing intersection profiles that reduce the degree of roughness in the design. Six heuristic rules are developed for six common types of at-grade intersections. When provided with the elevation difference between the secondary roadway and the main highway for intersection construction, the heuristic suggests the values of curve parameters that can provide a feasible profile design with acceptable level of roughness, and generates the elevation points representing the profile. The roughness computation method used in the heuristic rules is validated using real-life examples. Profiles generated by the proposed heuristics are also compared with randomly generated feasible designs. Data comparison using t-test shows that the heuristic rules can generate profiles with significantly lower roughness measured with the International Roughness Index than can randomly generated feasible profiles.

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References

1.
Cumbaa, S. L. (1990). “Correlation of profile based roughness devices and response type devices for Louisiana's HPMS program.”Proc., 69th Annu. Meeting of Transp. Res. Board, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
2.
Movassaghi, K., Lee, J., and Kumat, A. (1982). “Roughness analysis of grade breaks at intersections.”Rep. 257, Louisiana Transportation Research Center, Baton Rouge, La.
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Oglesby, C. H., and Hicks, G. R. (1982). Highway engineering . John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
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“A policy on geometric design of highways and streets.” (1990). Rep., American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.
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Sayers, M. W., Gillespie, T. D., and Paterson, W. D. O. (1986a). “Guidelines for conducting and calibrating road roughness measurements.”Tech. Paper No. 46, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
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Sayers, M. W., Gillespie, T. D., and Queiroz, C. A. V. (1986b). “The international road roughness experiment: establishing correlation and a calibrating standard for measurements.”Tech. Paper No. 45, World Bank, Washington, D.C.

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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 121Issue 5September 1995
Pages: 391 - 396

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1995
Published in print: Sep 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Jim Lee
Assoc. Prof., Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana, Engrg. Mgmt. Program, Box 42250, Lafayette, LA 70504-2250.
Kam K. Movassaghi, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Head, Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Box 42291, Lafayette, LA 70504-2291.
Amit Kumat
Res. Asst., Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana, Engrg. Mgmt. Program, Box 42250, Lafayette, LA.

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