TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1992

Traffic Signal Using Mixed Controller Operations

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 6

Abstract

An actuated controller performs well when the traffic is light to medium. When the traffic volume increases and one or more phases of an actuated controller reach the maximum green interval, the controller performance starts deteriorating. The green intervals no longer remain proportional to the traffic demand. A knowledge‐based expert system (KBES) has been developed that implements the logic of switching controller operation from actuated to pretimed during heavy traffic conditions and vice versa. The KBES is called signal control at isolated intersections, version II (SCII‐2). It is developed for adaptive signal control operation. The aforementioned switching capability is a part of its realtime control strategies. Different field tests are made to validate and calibrate the switching logic of this KBES. The field test indicates that during heavy traffic flow, a pretimed controller performs better than an actuated controller. Thus, the appropriateness of switching signal operation from one mode to the other is verified.

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References

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Box, P. C., and Oppenlander, J. C. (1976). Manual of traffic engineering studies. 4th Ed., Inst. of Transp. Engrs., Washington D.C.
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Elahi, S. M., Radwan, A. E., and Goul, K. M. (1991). “A knowledge‐based system for adaptive traffic signal control.” Transportation Research Record 1324, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
3.
Goul, M., O'Leary, T. J., and Radwan, E. (1987). “Expert systems for traffic signal control.” Proc. Microcomputer Applications in Transp.—II Int. Conference. ASCE, 629–638.
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Radwan, A. E., Goul, M., O'Leary, T. J., and Moffitt, K. E., “A verification approach for knowledge‐based systems.” Transp. Res., 23A(4), 287–300.
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“SOAP 84 Data Input Manager.” (1985). Implementation package FHWA‐IP‐85‐8. Fed. Highway Admin., U.S. Dept. of Transp., Washington, D.C.
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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 118Issue 6November 1992
Pages: 866 - 880

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1992
Published in print: Nov 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

S. Manzur Elahi, Associate Member, ASCE
Traffic Engr., Bureau of Traffic Services, D.C. Dept. of Public Works, 2000 14th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20009
A. Essam Radwan, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Chair, Dept. of Civ. and Environ. Engrg., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816
K. Michael Goul
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Decision Information System, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ 85287

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