TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1990

Field Test of Catenary Net to Protect Traffic from Mining Subsidence

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 2

Abstract

It is often necessary to construct roads across areas that have been undermined at shallow depth or that are subject to surface subsidence from other causes. Surface subsidences can be bridged by incorporating a continuous steel net into the road structure. If a subsidence occurs, the net will form a catenary over the void and allow vehicles to pass safely. The paper describe the requirements for the design of such a catenary net and reports on the results of a near full‐size field test. The design depends for its safety on the use of ductile annealed steel for the net and is intrinsically safe, as an increase in the sag of the net reduces the forces it has to carry. The field test showed that theoretical expectations can be realized in practice. It is concluded that on the basis of the field test a prototype catenary‐supported road can be constructed.

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References

1.
Blight, G. E. (1984). “Soil mechanics principles in underground mining.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 110(5), 567–581.
2.
Braithwaite, P. A., and Cole, J. W. (1986). “Subsurface investigations of abandoned limestone workings in the West Midlands of England by use of remote sensors.” Trans., Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section A, 95, 181–190.
3.
Healy, P. R., and Head, J. M. (1984). “Construction over abandoned mine workings.” Special Publication 32, Constr. Industry Res. and Information Association, United Kingdom.
4.
Parry, H. J. (1983). “Coping with Fife's mining industrial heritage.” Municipal Engineer, London, England, 110(7/8), 231–240.
5.
Stacey, T. R. (1983). “Railway development over undermined area at Witbank.” Engineering geology of Southern Africa, A. B. A. Brink, ed., Building Publications, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 145–147.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 116Issue 2March 1990
Pages: 135 - 144

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1990
Published in print: Mar 1990

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Authors

Affiliations

Geoffrey Blight, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Constr. Materials, Univ. of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, P.O. WITS, 2050, South Africa
Andrew Barrett
Partner, Steffen Robertson and Kirsten, Inc., P.O. Box 8856, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa

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