TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1988

Experimental Evaluation of Design Methods for Prestressed Concrete Plpe

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 6

Abstract

Tests conducted by the prestressed concrete pressure pipe industry in the United States during the past four decades have been gathered and analyzed. The present industry design procedures are summarized. Test results are compared with design limits defined by AWWA C301 and these industry design procedures. The results show that the resultant prestress calculated by the present industry procedures correlates well with test results. Ratios of test loads that produce the first visible cracks, 0.005–0.010‐in. (0.13–0.25‐mm) wide cracks, the ultimate strength in three‐edge bearing load, and the burst strength of prestressed concrete pipe to the design limit loads are presented. The test results depict the ability of prestressed concrete pipe to control and limit crack width.

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References

1.
“AWWA standard for prestressed concrete pressure pipe, steel cylinder type, for water and other liquids.” (1984). ANSI/AWWA C‐301‐84, American Water Works Assoc., Denver, Colo.
2.
“Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete.” (1983). ACI318‐83, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich. 318–338.
3.
Concrete pipe design manual. (1980). American Concrete Pipe Association, Vienna, Va., 27–67.
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Darwin, D. (1985). “Debate: crack width, cover, and corrosion.” Conor. Int., 7(5), 20–35.
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Kennison, H. F. (1960). “Tests of prestressed concrete embedded cylinder pipe.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 86(9), 77–98.
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McCall, J. T., and Valenziano, F. P. (1961). “Combined load tests on 108 inch prestressed concrete embedded cylinder pipe.” Proc. Symp. on Prestressed Concrete, Sidney, Australia, 1–16.
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Olander, H. C. (1950). “Stress analysis of concrete pipe.” Engineering Monograph No. 6. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
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Paris, J. M. (1921). “Stress coefficients for large horizontal pipes.” Engrg. News‐Record, 87(19), 768–771.
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“Prediction of creep, shrinkage, and temperature effects in concrete structures.” (1982). Design for creep and shrinkage in concrete structures, Publication SP‐76, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 193–300.
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“Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe.” (1986). Design Manual 301, Ameron, Monterey Park, Calif.
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Ross, C. W. (1945). “Test of prestressed concrete pipe containing a steel cylinder.” ACI J., 17(37), 37–48.
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Seaman, F. E. (1950). “Tests of prestressed concrete cylinder pipe.” AWWA J., 42(11), 1065–1082.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 114Issue 6November 1988
Pages: 635 - 655

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1988
Published in print: Nov 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

Mehdi S. Zarghamee, Member, ASCE
Sr. Assoc., Simpson, Gumpertz, and Heger, Inc., Arlington, MA QUIA
Frank J. Heger, Fellow, ASCE
Sr. Prin., Simpson, Gumpertz, & Heger, Inc., Arlington, MA 02174
William R. Dana, Member, ASCE
Chmn., Design Task Group, American Concrete Pressure Pipe Assoc., and Sr. Vice Pres., Tech., Ameron, Monterey Park, CA 91754

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