Alternative Supply Standards for Bus Systems in Major Cities in Korea
Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 3
Abstract
The current system of supply standards for buses in Korean cities fails to reach the demand for services. Passenger demand varies with route, time of the day, and with location along each route. In order to overcome this deficiency, alternative supply standards between the bus capacity and the passenger demand have been developed. The results of the analysis of this alternative reveal that some bus routes would gain and some would lose from the uniform application of the alternative supply standards. However, the overcrowding is spread out more uniformly through the alternative standards. Therefore, alternative standards may not be effectively applied under the present industry structure due to restrictions imposed by the uniform fare and to greater fluctuations in profitability.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Feibel, C., and Walters, A. A. (1980). “Ownership and efficiency in urban buses.” World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 371, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
2.
Glaister, S., and Mulley, C. (1983). Public control of the British bus industry. Published for the London School of Economics by Gower and Aldershot, London, U.K.
3.
Hibbs, J. (1975). The bus and coach industry: its economics and organization. J. M. Dent and Sons, London, U.K.
4.
Isaac, J. K., and Brockhoff, E. (1981). “Co‐operation and integration in public transport in conurbations,” UITP (International Union of Public Transport), 44th International Congress.
5.
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. (1985). Public Transport Operations Study.
6.
Koshal, R. K. (1970). “Economies of scale in bus transportation: some Indian experience.” J. Transp. Economics and Policy, Jan.
7.
Koshal, R. K. (1972). “Economies of scale, bus transport: some United States experience.” J. Transp. Economics and Policy, May.
8.
Lee, N., and Steedman, I. (1970). “Economies of scale in bus transportation: some British municipal results.” J. Transp. Economics and Policy, Jan.
9.
Lim, W. Y. (1978). “A comparative study of public transport in principal Asian cities.” World Bank Report.
10.
Miller, D. R. “Differences among cities, differences among firms and costs of urban bus transport.” J. Industrial Economics, 19.
11.
Mohring, H. (1972). “Optimization and scale economies in urban bus transportation.” Am. Economic Rev., 60.
12.
Nelson, G. (1972). An econometric model of urban bus operations. Institute for Defense Analysis, Washington, D.C.
13.
Oram, R. L. (1980). “The role of subsidy policies in modernizing the structure of the bus transit industry.” Transportation, 9, Dec.
14.
Pamel, F. (1969). “The Hamburg transport community: an example of coordination and integration in public transport.” UITP (International Union of Public Transport), 38th International Congress.
15.
Pashigian, B. (1976). “Consequences and causes of public ownership of urban transit facilities.” J. Political Economy, 84.
16.
Pucher, J. (1982). “A decade of change for mass transit.” Transportation Research Record No. 858, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
17.
Pucher, J., and Markstedt, A. (1983). “Consequences of public ownership and subsidies for mass transit: evidence from case studies and regression analysis.” Transportation, 11.
18.
Richards, M. G. (1982). “The role of buses in urban transport.” Papers of Transport Thailand Conference, Thomas Telford Ltd., London, U.K.
19.
Wabe, J. S., and Cole, O. B. (1975). “The short and long‐run cost of bus transport in urban areas.” J. Transp. Economics and Policy, May.
20.
Walters, A. A. (1979). “Costs and scale of bus services.” World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 325, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 ASCE.
History
Published online: May 1, 1988
Published in print: May 1988
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.