Technical Papers
Jul 1, 1987

Incremental Optimization Design of Transit Service

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 4

Abstract

An interactive design procedure for the incremental optimization of transit route service is developed based on the concept of elasticity and the total differential. The purpose of this method is to find the set of optimum fare and frequency changes that management can incrementally implement through time to achieve a certain objective under given constraints. The method is applied to a Twin Cities commuter route, illustrating the selection of the optimum set of policy changes. The transit performance map, a major product of the incremental optimization method, can provide important information about the system behavior. Using this map, the transit manager can determine the forecast optimum route performance through time as well as the optimum scheduling and pricing policies needed to reach the desired performance level. Each optimization session lasts 2–3 min on an IBM‐PC.

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References

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Batchelder, J. H., Forster, K. W., and Wensley, J. A., “Estimating Patronage for Community Transit Service,” DOT‐1‐85‐21, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 1984.
2.
Daskin, M. S., “A Review of Transit Service and Pricing Options,” Journal of Advanced Transportation, Vol. 17, 1983.
3.
Kemp, M. A., “Some Evidence of Transit Demand Elasticities,” Transportation, 2, 1973, pp. 25–52.
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Pill, J., “Maintaining Farebox Return,” paper presented at the American Public Transit Association Eastern Conference, St. Paul, Minn., May, 1981.
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Stephanedes, Y. J., “SOLON: Interactive Method for Evaluating and Improving Transit Route Performance,” Transportation Research Record 1013, 1985, pp. 1–9.
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Stephanedes, Y. J., “Techniques for Analyzing the Performance of Rural Transit Systems,” Final Report II, DOT‐RSPA‐DPB‐50/80/23, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Research and Special Programs Administration, Office of University Research, Washington, D.C., 1980.
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Stephanedes, Y. J., Michalopoulos, P. G., and Bounds, T., “Dynamic Transit Scheduling under Efficiency Constraints,” Transportation Research, Vol. 19, No. 2, 1985, pp. 95–111.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 113Issue 4July 1987
Pages: 437 - 449

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1987
Published in print: Jul 1987

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Authors

Affiliations

Eil Kwon, S. M. ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
Yorgos J. Stephanedes, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455

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