TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1985

Large Trucks in Urban Areas: A Safety Problem?

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 3

Abstract

The direct safety effects of increasing the number of large trucks in urban areas are explored. A simple theoretical model of the consequences of mixing trucks with cars is presented. The model, supported by recent detailed data from national in‐depth accident investigation programs, indicates that the physical difference of mass between the two types of vehicles necessarily leads to a larger number of fatalities unless there is a concomitant reduction in the probability of such collisions. A comparison of urban and rural truck accident experience shows that the most severe urban accidents occur on urban interstate roads. Therefore, traffic engineers will be challenged by the problems associated with an increased truck population and will need to continue developing ways of reducing the chances of contact between the two types of vehicles in traffic flow.

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References

1.
Chirachavala, T., Cleveland, D. E., and Kostyniuk, L. P., “Severity of Large Truck and Combination‐Vehicle Accidents in Over‐the‐Road Service: A Multivariate Analysis,” Forthcoming in Transportation Research Record, 1984.
2.
Chirachavala, T., and O'Day, J., “A Comparison of Accident Characteristics and Rates for Combination Vehicles with One or Two Trailers,” Univ. of Michigan Transportation Research Inst., Ann Arbor, Mich., Aug., 1981.
3.
Connecticut Public Act 83–21.
4.
Fatal Accident Reporting System, 1981, dataset, Univ. of Michigan Transportation Research Inst., Ann Arbor, Mich.
5.
Flax, A., “AAA Faults Truck Safety on Beltway Around Capitol,” Transforation Topics, Apr. 23, 1984.
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Kahane, C. J., Smith, R. A., and Tharpe, K. J., “The National Crash Severity Study,” Proceedings of the Sixth International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles, NHTSA, Washington, D.C., 1978.
7.
Parker, J. G., “Capitol Beltway is Focus of Debate on Safe Trucking,” Transportation Topics, Jan. 2, 1984.
8.
Scott, R. E., and O'Day, J., “Statistical Analysis of Truck Accident Involvements,” Highway Safety Research Inst., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., Dec., 1971.
9.
State of Texas Truck Accident 1981 dataset, Univ. of Michigan Transportation Research Inst., Ann Arbor, Mich.
10.
Trucks Involved in Fatal Accidents 1981 dataset, Univ. of Michigan Transportation Research Inst., Ann Arbor, Mich.
11.
U.S. Public Law 97‐428, Surface Transportation Act of 1982.
12.
Wolfe, A., and Carsten, O., “Study of Car/Truck Crashes in the United States,” Highway Safety Research Inst., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., May, 1982.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 111Issue 3May 1985
Pages: 303 - 317

History

Published online: May 1, 1985
Published in print: May 1985

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Authors

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James O'Day
Iinterim Dir., Univ. of Michigan, Transportation Research Inst., Ann Arbor, Mich. 48109
Lidia P. Kostyniuk, M. ASCE
Visiting Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich. 48824

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