TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1985

Minimum‐Cost Design of Flexible Pavements

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 3

Abstract

The formulation of a mixed integer‐linear programming model to determine a minimum‐cost flexible pavement design is presented. The model identifies the number, type, and thicknesses of paving materials required to meet the structural strength requirements of the pavement system at a minimum initial cost to the highway agency. Policies regarding the designation of minimum and maximum layer thicknesses are accommodated in the model formulation, including the establishment of variable minimum and maximum thicknesses based on the underlying material. In addition, the structural layer coefficients are allowed to vary with the pavement configuration, including the number and type of constituent layers. The model can be used to calculate a marginal‐cost function which has applications in the selection of cost‐effective measures designed to strengthen the structural pavement capacity.

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References

1.
AASHO Interim Guide for the Design of Pavement Structures, AASHO, Washington, D.C., 1972.
2.
Giffin, W. C., Introduction to Operations Engineering: Richard D. Irwin, Homewood, Ill., 1971.
3.
Hillier, F. S., and Lieberman, G. J., Operations Research, Second Edition: Holden‐Day Inc., San Francisco, Calif., 1974.
4.
Hudson, W. R., and McCullough, B. F., “Flexible Pavement Design and Management Systems Formulation,” NCHRP Report 139, HRB, Washington, D.C., 1973.
5.
Kalankamary, G. P., “Structural Layer Coefficients for Flexible Pavement,” Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 2, Mar., 1984.
6.
Khu, R. K., McCullough, B. F., and Hudson, W. R., “A Sensitivity Analysis of Flexible Pavement System FPS2,” Research Report 123‐8, TTI, 1971.
7.
Schrage, L., “Linear, Integer, and Quadratic Programming with LINDO,” User's Manual, Scientific Press, 2nd Ed., Aug., 1983.
8.
Luhr, D. R., and McCullough, B. F., “Economic Evaluation of Pavement Design Alternatives for Low‐Volume Roads,” Transportation Research Record No. 898, Washington, D.C., 1983.
9.
McCullough, B. F., Luhr, D. R., and Pelzner, A., “An Improved Pavement Management System for Low‐Volume Roads,” Transportation Research Record No. 875, Washington, D.C., 1982.
10.
Scrivner, F. H., McFarland, W. F., and Corey, G. R., “A Systems Approach to the Flexible Pavement Design Problem,” Research Report 32‐11, TTI, 1968.
11.
VanTil, C. J., McCullough, B. F., Vallega, B. A., and Hicks, R. G., “Evaluation of AASHO Interim Guides for Design of Pavement Structures,” Report 128, NCHRP, 1972.
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Van Wyk, A., Yoder, E. J., and Wood, L. E., “Determination of Structural Equivalency Factors (ai),Transportation Research Record No. 898, TRB, Washington, D.C., 1983.
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Wang, M. C., and Larson, T. D., “Evaluation of Structural Coefficients of Stabilized Base‐Course Materials,” Transportation Research Record No. 725, TRB, Washington, D.C., 1979.

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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 111Issue 3May 1985
Pages: 196 - 207

History

Published online: May 1, 1985
Published in print: May 1985

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Authors

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Nagui M. Rouphail, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Transportation Engrg., Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, Ill.

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