TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1985

Are Pedestrians Safe at Right‐Turn‐On‐Red Intersections?

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 1

Abstract

The permission of right‐turn‐on‐red (RTOR) at signalized intersections has operational, fuel consumption and air quality benefits but poses safety hazards, especially for pedestrians. A review and analysis of this pedestrian safety problem suggests a set of countermeasures including engineering (e.g., geometric design, signalization, signing, marking, prohibition, and visibility improvements), educational, and enforcement countermeasures to alleviate the problem.

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References

1.
Clark, Edwin, J., et al., “The Public Good Relative to Right Turn on Red in South Carolina and Alabama,” paper presented at the Sixty‐Second Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Jan., 1983, Washington, D.C.
2.
Federal‐Aid Highway Program Manual, Vol. 6, Chapter B, Sect. 3, Subsection 6, 1976.
3.
Galin, Daniel, “Re‐Evaluation of Accidents Experience with Right Turn on Red,” ITE, Journal, Jan., 1981, pp. 24–27.
4.
“Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways,” U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 1978.
5.
McGee, Hugh, W., “Accident Experience with Right Turn on Red,” Transportation Research Record 644, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1977.
6.
McGee, Hugh, W., et al., “Right Turn on Red,” Vol. 1, Final Technical Report No. FHWA‐RD‐76‐89, Federal Highway Administration, May, 1976.
7.
Parker, M. R., et al., “Right Turn on Red, A Report to the Governor and General Assembly of Virginia, Report No. VHTRC 76‐R9, Charlottesville, Va., 1976.
8.
Preusser, D. F., et al., “The Effect of Right‐Turn‐on‐Red on Pedestrian and Bicyclist Accidents,” Final Report (NTIS No. DOT‐HS‐806‐182), prepared for U.S. DOT, by Dunlap and Assoc., Inc., 1982.
9.
Preusser, D. F., “the Effect of Right‐Turn‐on‐Red on Pedestrian and Bicyclist Accidents,” Journal of Safety Research, National Safety Council, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1982, pp. 45–55.
10.
Templer, John A., “Provisions for Elderly and Handicapped Pedestrians,” Vol. 2, Hazards, Barriers, Problems and the Law; Final Report No. FHWARD‐79‐8, May, 1979.
11.
Zador, Paul, et al., “Adoption of Right Turn on Red: Effects on Crashes at Signalized Intersections,” Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Washington, D.C., 1980.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 111Issue 1January 1985
Pages: 1 - 16

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1985
Published in print: Jan 1985

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Authors

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Himmat S. Chadda
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.
Paul M. Schonfeld, Members, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.
Asst. Chief, Traffic Surveys, Data Collection and Analysis Branch, Bureau of Traffic Services, D.C. DPW, Washington, D.C.

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