TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1984

Simulation and Optimization of Regional Road Network

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 4

Abstract

A macroscopic Traffic Simulation and Optimization (TSAO) model has been developed for regional highway networks. It was applied to the Maryland Eastern Shore network, where heavy recreational traffic creates severe congestion and long queues at bottlenecks on summer weekends. Fourteen alternatives for improvement, including capacity expansion projects and route diversion, were analyzed. Results show the cost‐effectiveness of route diversion as a substitute for new construction on intercity networks where high demand peaks are infrequent. The applicability of the TSAO model to large networks with complex demand patterns and insufficient capacity is also demonstrated.

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References

1.
A Manual on User Benefit Analysis of Highway and Bus Transit Improvements, American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., 1977.
2.
Cardenas, J., Optimum Traffic Flow Assignment Model, thesis presented to the University of Maryland at College Park, Maryland, in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
3.
Fletcher, R., “Fortran Subroutines for Minimization by Quasi‐Newton Methods,” Report R7125 AERE, Harvell, England, 1972.
4.
Gerlough, D. L., and Huber, M. J., Traffic Flow Theory, A Monograph, Special Report 165, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 1975.
5.
Highway Capacity Manual, Highway Research Board, Special Report 87, 1965.
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Hu, Yi‐Chin, Traffic Flow Optimization on Rural Networks, dissertation presented to the University of Maryland at College Park, Maryland, in August 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
7.
Hu, Yi‐Chin, and Schonfeld, P., “Flow Optimization on Intercity Road Networks,” proceedings 63rd Annual Meeting of the Institute of Transportation Engineers, London, 1983.
8.
Lighthill, M. H., and Whitham, G. B., “On Kinematic Waves: A Theory of Traffic Flow on Long Crowded Roads,” reprinted in An Introduction to Traffic Flow Theory, Special Report 79, Highway Research Board, 1964.

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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 110Issue 4May 1984
Pages: 431 - 443

History

Published online: May 1, 1984
Published in print: May 1984

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Authors

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Yi‐chin Hu
Lecturer, Civ. Engrg. Dept., National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China
Paul Schonfeld, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.

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