TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1983

Assess Subgrade Rutting Potential by Stress Factor

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 3

Abstract

The problem of subgrade rutting is an important factor in the overall structural design system of flexible pavements. This paper introduces the parameter stress factor in pavement design and research as an expedient and useful test to check the subgrade rutting potential in a flexible pavement. The larger the computed stress factor in the subgrade is, the greater the potential of the pavement to rut. If several different types of pavements are designed for a given subgrade soil and for a given aircraft load at the same performance level, the pavement with the largest stress factor will most probably have the greatest potential of subgrade rutting. Also for a given subgrade soil, if two pavements are designed for two different aircraft loads at the same performance level, the heavier aircraft load will have a greater stress factor in the subgrade.

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References

1.
Barksdale, R. D., “Laboratory Evaluation of Rutting in Base Course Materials,” Proceedings, Third International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, University of Michigan, 1972, pp. 161–174.
2.
Chou, Y. T., “Analysis of Permanent Deformations of Flexible Airport Pavements,” Technical Report S‐77‐8, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, Miss., Feb., 1977.
3.
Chou, Y. T., “Analysis of Pavements Designed by CBR Equation,” Transportation Engineering Journal of ASCE, Vol. 104, No. TE4, July, 1978, Fig. 8.
4.
Heukelom, W., and Foster, C. R., “Dynamic Testing of Pavements,” Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 86, Proc. Paper 2368, Feb., 1960, pp. 1–28.
5.
Heukelom, W., and Klomp, A. J. G., “Consideration of Calculated Strains at Various Depths in Connection with the Stability of Asphalt Pavements,” Proceedings, Second International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, University of Michigan, 1967, pp. 107–123.
6.
Romain, J. E., “Rut Depth Prediction in Asphalt Pavements,” Proceedings, Third International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, University of Michigan, 1972, pp. 705–710.
7.
Turnbull, W. J., and Ahlvin, R. C., “Mathematical Expression of the CBR (California Bearing Ratio) Relations,” Proceedings, Fourth International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1957.
8.
Witczak, M., “Design of Full‐Depth Asphalt Airfield Pavements,” Proceedings, Third International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, 1972.

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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 109Issue 3May 1983
Pages: 462 - 470

History

Published online: May 1, 1983
Published in print: May 1983

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Authors

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Yu T. Chou, M. ASCE
Research Civ. Engr., Pavement Systems Div., Geotechnical Lab., U.S. Army Engrg. Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.

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