Error Properties of Stadia Measurements with Incomplete Intercept
Publication: Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 3
Abstract
The error properties of the stadia measurement with incomplete-intercept readings were analyzed in this study. Several numerical experiments were also conducted. Finally, a comparison was made on the magnitude of the stochastic error propagated with the error introduced via the nonrigorous functional model for incomplete-intercept readings. This comparison has provided an opportunity to compare the significance of functional-error with stochastic-error components. The identified functional error can be easily removed; meanwhile, the stochastic-error component of measurement is valuable for the documentation of surveying quality.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bannister, A., Raymond, S., and Baker, R. (1992). Surveying, 6th Ed., Longman's Sci. & Tech., London, England.
2.
Berchtold, E., undated. Optical distance measuring . Wild Heerbrugg Ltd.
3.
Deumlich, F. (1982). Surveying instruments, W. Faig, translator, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany.
4.
Easa, S. M.(1990). “Modeling of stadia surveying with incomplete intercepts.”J. Surv. Engrg., ASCE, 116(3), 139–148.
5.
Easa, S. M.(1991). “Maximizing accuracy in stadia surveying.”Surv. and Land Information Systems, 51(3), 149–154.
6.
Fialovszky, L. (1991). Surveying instruments and their operational principles . Elsevier, New York, N.Y.
7.
Wolf, P. R., and Brinker, R. C. (1993). Elementary surveying, 9th Ed., HarperCollins College Publishers, New York, N.Y.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Aug 1, 1995
Published in print: Aug 1995
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.