Behavior of Reinforced and Posttensioned Concrete Members with a UHPFRC Overlay under Impact Loading
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 135, Issue 3
Abstract
The impact response of reinforced and posttensioned concrete members with ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) overlay was studied. This paper presents the results of nine drop weight slab strip tests. Major parameters for the tests were the reinforcement configuration of the concrete substrate, the addition of reinforcing bars in the UHPFRC layer, and the static system. Two reinforced and posttensioned concrete slabs were tested for reference. Five slab strips were tested under static loading conditions for comparison. A three-point bending and a cantilever system were used in the drop weight tests to induce flexural compression or tension in the upper UHPFRC layer. The addition of a UHPFRC overlay improved the structural response: no crushing or spalling occurred in the UHPFRC at the impact location. The UHPFRC had a load distributing function, which led to reduced crack widths in the substrate and lower member deflections.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
Funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and material donations from Bekaert, Lafarge, MBT (BASF) and Elkem are gratefully acknowledged. Discussions with Professor P. Bischoff gave the writers valuable inspiration.
References
Alaee, F. J., and Karihaloo, B. (2003). “Retrofitting of reinforced concrete beams with CARDIFRC.” J. Compos. Constr., 7(3), 174–186.
Bindiganavile, V., Banthia, N., and Aarup, B. (2002). “Impact response of ultra-high strength fiber reinforced cement composite.” ACI Mater. J., 99(6), 543–548.
Bonneau, O., Lachemi, M., Dallaire, E., Dugat, J., and Aïtcin, P.-C. (1997). “Mechanical properties and durability of two industrial reactive powder concretes.” ACI Mater. J., 94(4), 286–290.
Brühwiler, E., Denarié, E., and Putallaz, J.-Chr. (2005). “Instandsetzung einer Betonbrücke mit ultrahochleistungsfähigem Faserfeinkornbeton (UHLFB) (Rehabilitation of a concrete bridge with UHPFRC).” Beton-und Stahlbetonbau, 100(9), 822–827 (in German).
Charron, J.-P., Denarié, E., and Brühwiler, E. (2007). “Permeability of UHPFRC under high stresses.” Mater. Struct., 40(3), 269–277.
Comité Euro-International du Báton–Fédération International de la Precontrainte (CEB-FIP). (1988). “Concrete structures under impact and impulsive loading. synthesis report.” Bulletin d’information No. 187, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Denarié, E., and Brühwiler, E. (2006). “Structural rehabilitations with ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concretes (UHPFRC).” Restor. Build. Monuments (Bauindstandsetzen Baudenkmalpflege), 12(5/6), 453–467.
Fujikake, K., Senga, T., Ueda, N., Ohno, T., and Katagiri, M. (2006). “Study on impact response of reactive powder concrete beam and its analytical model.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 4(1), 99–108.
Habel, K. (2004). “Structural behaviour of elements combining ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) and reinforced concrete.” Doctoral thesis No. 3036, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Habel, K., Charron, J.-Ph., Braike, S., Hooton, R. D., Gauvreau, P., and Massicotte, B. (2008). “Ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) mix design in Central Canada.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 33(2), 217–224.
Habel, K., Denarié, E., and Brühwiler, E. (2007). “Experimental investigation of composite ‘UHPFRC-concrete’ members.” ACI Struct. J. 104(1), 93–101.
Habel, K., and Gauvreau, P. (2006). “Impact behavior of concrete bridge deck slabs with composite ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) overlay.” 7th Int. Conf. on Short & Medium Span Bridges (CD-ROM), Canadian Society for Civil Engineering (CSCE), Montreal.
Ho, D. (2004). “Impact response of reinforced concrete: An experimental and numerical investigation.” MASc thesis, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto.
Kunieda, M., Kamada, T., Rokugo, K., and Bolander, J. E. (2004). “Localized fracture of repair material in patch repair systems.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures (FraMCos-5), V. Li et al., eds., Vail, Colo., 765–772.
Lawler, J. S., Zampini, D., and Shah, S. P. (2002). “Permeability of cracked hybrid fiber-reinforced mortar under load.” ACI Mater. J., 99(4), 379–385.
Lim, Y. M., and Li, V. C. (1997). “Durable repair of aged infrastructures using trapping mechanism of engineered cementitious composites.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 19(4), 373–385.
Maalej, M., Quek, S. T., and Zhang, J. (2005) “Behavior of hybrid-fiber engineered cementitious composites subjected to dynamic tensile loading and projectile impact.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 17(2), 143–152.
Parant, E., and Rossi, P. (2004). “Damage mechanism of a multiscale fiber reinforced composite—I: Damage when submitted to pulsed loads.” Bull. Lab. Ponts Chaussees, 248 (January–February), 73–81.
Richard, P., and Cheyrezy, M. (1995). “Composition of reactive powder concretes.” Cem. Concr. Res., 25(7), 1501–1511.
Rokugo, K., Kunieda, M., Sakai, H., and Suzuki, M. (2002). “Study on impact resistance of PC beams with buffer layer made of ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composites.” Proc., 1st FIB Congress, Fédération Internationale de Béton Fib, Osaka, Japan.
Rossi, P., Arca, A., Parant, E., and Fakhri, P. (2005). “Bending and compressive behaviors of a new cement composite.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(1), 27–33.
Saatci, S. (2007). “Behaviour and modeling of reinforced concrete structures subjected to impact loads.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto.
Ueda, N., Fujikake, K., Ohno, T., and Katagiri, M., and (2005). “Dynamic flexural behaviors of RPC beams under high-rate loadings.” Proc. Construction Materials (ConMat’05) (CD-ROM), N. Banthia et al., eds., Rilem, Vancouver, Canada.
Zhang, M. H., Shim, V. P. W., Lu, G., and Chew, C. W. (2005). “Resistance of high-strength concrete to projectile impact.” Int. J. Impact Eng., 31(7), 825–841.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2009 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 9, 2007
Accepted: Mar 3, 2008
Published online: Mar 1, 2009
Published in print: Mar 2009
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Gary Consolazio
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.