TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2008

Lateral Torsional Buckling Strength of Tubular Flange Girders

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 6

Abstract

I-shaped steel girders with tubular flanges have been studied for application in highway bridges because of their large lateral torsional buckling (LTB) strength relative to conventional I-shaped steel plate girders. This paper discusses the LTB strength of tubular flange girders, focusing on concrete-filled tubular flange girders (CFTFGs) where the concrete-filled tube is the compression flange. Using finite-element (FE) models of CFTFGs, a parametric study was conducted to investigate the influence of girder geometry and material strength on the LTB strength. Design flexural strength formulas, considering LTB, for construction conditions and for ultimate strength in the final constructed condition, were developed based on the results of the parametric study. These formulas estimate the LTB strength of CFTFGs that are perfectly braced laterally and torsionally at brace points. A similar FE study of conventional I-girders was conducted and the results are compared with those of CFTFGs.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This research was sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology Alliance (PITA) through a grant from Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development. The findings, opinions, and conclusions expressed in the paper are the writers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of those acknowledged here.

References

ABAQUS. (2002). ABAQUS/standard user’s manuals: Vols. I–III, Hibbitt, Karlsson, and Sorenson, Inc., Pawtucket, R.I.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1998). LRFD bridge design specifications, Washington, D.C.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (2004). LRFD bridge design specifications, Washington, D.C.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2005a). Code of standard practice, AISC, Chicago.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2005b). Specification for structural steel buildings, AISC, Chicago.
Avery, P., Mahendran, M., and Nasir, A. (2000). “Flexural capacity of hollow flange beams.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 53, 201–223.
Galambos, T. V. (1978). Structural members and frames, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Grimm, D. F., and Ostapenko, A. (1979). “Local buckling tests on A-36 tubular specimens.” Fritz Engineering Laboratory Rep. No. 450.2, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
Homma, K., and Sause, R. (1995). “Potential for high performance steel in plate-girder bridge designs.” Proc., Structures Congress XIII, ASCE, 177–192.
Horton, R., Power, E., Ooyen, K. V., and Azizinamini, A. (2003). “High performance steel cost comparison study.” Proc., Int. Conf. on High Performance Materials in Bridges, ASCE, Reston, Va. 275–300.
Kim, B.-G., and Sause, R. (2005a). “High performance steel girders with tubular flanges.” Int. J. Steel Struct., 5(3), 253–263.
Kim, B.-G., and Sause, R. (2005b). “High performance steel girders with tubular flanges.” ATLSS Rep. No. 05-15, ATLSS Engineering Research Center, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
Oh, B. (2002). “A plasticity model for confined concrete under uniaxial loading.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
Richart, F. E., Brandtzaeg, A., and Brown, R. L. (1928). “A study of the failure of concrete under combined compressive stresses.” Bulletin No. 185, Engineering Experiment Station, Univ. of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, Ill.
Standards Australia (SA). (1998). “Steel structures.” AS4100-1998, Sydney, Australia.
Sause, R., and Fisher, J. W. (1996). “Application of high-performance steel in bridges.” Proc., 12th U.S.-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop, 317–331.
Wassef, W. G., Ritchie, P. A., and Kulicki, J. M. (1997). “Girders with corrugated webs and tubular flanges—An innovative bridge system.” Proc., 14th Annual Meeting, Int. Bridge Conf., 425–432.
Wimer, M., and Sause, R. (2004). “Rectangular tubular flange girders with corrugated and flat webs.” ATLSS Rep. No. 04-18, ATLSS Engineering Research Center, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 134Issue 6June 2008
Pages: 902 - 910

History

Received: Nov 3, 2005
Accepted: Nov 1, 2007
Published online: Jun 1, 2008
Published in print: Jun 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Donald W. White

Authors

Affiliations

Bong-Gyun Kim
Structural Engineer, TranSystems ∣ Lichtenstein, New York, NY 10118.
Richard Sause
Joseph T. Stuart Professor of Structural Engineering, Director, ATLSS Center, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share