TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2008

Dynamic Serviceability in Lightweight Engineered Timber Floors

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 2

Abstract

Vibration of lightweight engineered timber floors (ETFs) is a problem occasionally reported by occupants of dwellings constructed with such floors. Vibration of timber floors has been studied extensively in the past resulting in the development of design criteria to prevent dynamic serviceability problems. Nevertheless, unsatisfactory serviceability continues to be reported. The present experimental investigation has examined several lightweight ETF configurations and found that most satisfy existing design criteria intended to preclude bodily oscillations under foot traffic. However, these same floors failed to display satisfactory performance with respect to vibrational disturbances such as drumminess and shaking. Common variations in design such as changes in fasteners or the inclusion of blocking have little effect on vibrational disturbances. Instead, experimental evidence suggests that minimum levels of structural damping may be required to control such phenomena.

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Acknowledgments

The writer gratefully acknowledges the support provided for this research project by the Forest and Wood Products Research and Development Corporation through Grant No. PN04.2011. He also thanks Futurebuild, Craig Kay of Tillings Timber, Hyne & Son, and the Timber Development Association of NSW for their ongoing support of research into this subject.

References

Bernard, E. S. (2006). “Improving the dynamic serviceability of ETF.” Rep. for FWPRDC Project No. PN04.2011.
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Chui, Y. H., and Smith, I. (1988). “A serviceability criterion to avoid human discomfort for lightweight timber floors.” Proc., Symp. Workshop on Serviceability of Buildings, Vol. 1, National Research Council, Ottawa, 512–525.
Dolan, J. D., Murray, T. M., Johnson, J. R., Runte, D., and Shue, B. C. (1999). “Preventing annoying wood floor vibrations.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(1), 19–24.
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Hu, L. J., and Chui, Y. H. (2004). “Development of a design method to control vibrations induced by normal walking action in wood-based floors.” Proc., 8th World Conf. on Timber Engineering, Vol. II, Lahti, Finland, 217–222.
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Onysko, D. M. (1988). “Performance and acceptability of wood floors—Forintek studies.” Proc., Symp. Workshop on Serviceability of Buildings, Vol. 1, National Research Council, Ottawa, 477–494.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 134Issue 2February 2008
Pages: 258 - 268

History

Received: Apr 2, 2007
Accepted: Jul 5, 2007
Published online: Feb 1, 2008
Published in print: Feb 2008

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Rakesh Gupta

Authors

Affiliations

Erik Stefan Bernard
Director, Technologies in Structural Engineering P/L, P.O. Box 763, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]

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