TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2007

Vulnerability Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Frame Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 4

Abstract

A detailed seismic performance assessment procedure has been developed for reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings with masonry infill walls. The procedure is based on member damage functions, in terms of interstory drift ratios. These functions are developed for the primary components, namely, columns, beams, and infill walls. For developing these functions, analytical investigations to determine the influence of several parameters on the damageability of components were combined with experimental data. A new approach has been developed to synthesize component damage states to determine the story and eventually the building level performance states. The procedure has been calibrated and compared with other procedures by predicting the observed performance of three buildings exposed to recent earthquakes in Turkey. It is concluded that the developed procedure can satisfactorily predict the damage experienced by most of the components of the studied buildings. Moreover, the procedure reasonably captured the observed building damage states. Accordingly, the developed procedure can be used for a reliable performance assessment as well as performance-based design of RC frame structures.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The study reported in this article was funded, in part, through the European Union project “LessLoss: A European Integrated Project on Risk Mitigation for Earthquakes and Landslides No. 505448” within the framework of the thematic subpriority 1.1.6.3: Global Change and Ecosystems. The writers would like to thank Dr. Khalid M. Mosalam for his review and recommendations.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2002). “Building code requirements for structural concrete.” ACI Committee 318, ACI, Farmington, Mich.
ANSYS, Inc. (ANSYS). (2002). “Engineering analysis system.” User and theoretical manual release 7.0 UP20021010, ANSYS, Canonsburg, Pa.
Applied Technology Council (ATC). (1996). “Seismic evaluation and retrofit of concrete buildings.” ATC-40, ATC, Redwood City, Calif.
Azizinamini, A., Corley, W. G., and Johal, L. S. P. (1992). “Effects of transverse reinforcement on seismic performance of columns.” ACI Struct. J., 89(4), 442–450.
Chopra, A. K., and Goel, R. K. (1999). “Capacity-demand-diagram methods for estimating seismic deformation of inelastic structures: SDP systems.” Technical Rep. PEER-1999/02, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif.
DiPasquale, E., and Cakmak, A. S. (1987). “Detection and assessment of seismic structural damage.” Technical Rep. NCEER-87-0015, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, N.Y.
Erduran, E., and Yakut, A. (2003). “Parameters affecting damageability of reinforced concrete members.” Seismic assessment and rehabilitation of existing buildings, S. T. Wasti and G. Ozcebe, eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Erduran, E., and Yakut, A. (2004). “Drift-based damage functions for reinforced concrete columns.” Comput. Struct., 82(2–3), 121–130.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2003). “Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Part 3: Strengthening and repair of buildings—Draft no. 4.” Eurocode 8, CEN, Brussels, Belgium.
FEMA. (2000). “Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings.” FEMA-356, Washington, D.C.
Frosch, R. J. (1999). “Another look at cracking and crack control in reinforced concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 96(3), 437–442.
Gur, T., and Sucuoğlu, H. (2000). “Seismic rehabilitation of 108 RC buildings in Ceyhan after the 27 June 1998 Adana-Ceyhan earthquake.” Rep. No. METU/EERC 2000-01, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Middle East Technical Univ., Ankara, Turkey.
Kent, D. C., and Park, R. (1971). “Flexural members with confined concrete.” J. Struct. Div., 97(7), 1969–1990.
Mainstone, R. J. (1971). “On the stiffness and strength of infilled frames.” Proc., Institute of Civil Engineers, Paper 7360, Institute of Civil Engineers, London, 57–90.
Ohkubo, M. (1991). “Current Japanese system on seismic capacity and retrofit techniques for existing reinforced concrete buildings and post-earthquake damage inspection and restoration techniques.” Rep. No. SSRP-91/02, Univ. of California at San Diego, San Diego.
Park, Y., and Ang, A. H. (1985). “Mechanistic seismic damage model for reinforced concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 111(4), 722–739.
Paulay, T. (2002). “An estimation of displacement limits for ductile systems.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31(3), 583–599.
Porter, K. A., and Kiremidjian, A. S. (2001). “Assembly-based vulnerability of buildings and its use in performance evaluation.” Earthquake Spectra, 17(2), 291–312.
Prakash, V., Powell, G. H., and Campbell, S. (1993). “Drain-2DX: Base program description and user guide.” Rep. No. UCB/SEMM-93/17, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif.
Priestly, M. J. N. (1998). “Displacement based approaches to rational limit states design of new structures.” Proc., 11th European Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 317–335.
Roufaiel, M. S. L., and Meyer, C. (1987). “Reliability of concrete frames damaged by earthquakes.” J. Struct. Eng., 113(3), 445–457.
Saneinejad, A., and Hobbs, B. (1995). “Inelastic design of infilled frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 121(4), 634–650.
Smith, S. B. (1967). “Methods for predicting the lateral stiffness and strength of multistory infilled frames.” Build. Sci., 2, 247–257.
Taylor, A. W., Kuo, C., Wellenius, K., and Chung, D. (1997). “A summary of cyclic lateral load tests on rectangular concrete columns.” Rep. NISTIR-5984, National Technical Information Service, Gaithersburg, Md.
Turkish Standards. (2000). “Requirements for design and construction of reinforced concrete structures.” TS 500, Turkish Standards, Ankara, Turkey.
Wasti, T. S., et al. (1999). “Rehabilitation of moderately damaged reinforced concrete buildings after the 1 October 1995 Dinar earthquake.” Rep. No. 1999-01, EERC—Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
Williams, M. S., and Sexsmith, R. G. (1995). “Seismic damage indices for concrete structures: A state-of-the-art review.” Earthquake Spectra, 11(2), 319–349.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133Issue 4April 2007
Pages: 576 - 586

History

Received: Dec 1, 2005
Accepted: Sep 12, 2006
Published online: Apr 1, 2007
Published in print: Apr 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Rakesh K. Goel

Authors

Affiliations

Emrah Erduran, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Research Associate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616.
Ahmet Yakut
Associate Professor, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical Univ., 06531 Ankara, Turkey.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share