TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2007

Design of Wide-Flange Section Column-to-Split-Tee Tensile Connection with High-Strength Bolts

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 3

Abstract

The strength of a wide-flange section column-to-beam connection with split-tee stubs is dominated by out-of-plane deformation of flange plate for the wide-flange section column, especially when transverse stiffeners in the panel zone are omitted to simplify fabrication processes of a beam-to-column connection. The main purpose of the present study is to analytically derive general yield and maximum strengths of the bolted beam-to-split-tee stub connection by yield line analysis, including the case where punching-shear deformation of column flange plate or tensile deformation of connection bolts is considered. The validity of the estimated general yield and maximum strengths of the connection is investigated by comparing with the results of previous experimental studies and it is then shown that the analytical strengths give good estimates of the connection strength. The reference load-deformation relationship curve and design yield deformation are also proposed according to the experimental results; the proposed design yield deformation is appropriate for the case where flexural deformation of plate elements in the connection is critical.

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Acknowledgments

This research was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research of the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture in Japan. The writers wish to thank Dr. Kazumasa Ebato, technical staff at Chiba University, for his helpful contributions in performing loading tests and calculations of analytical strength equations. This study has been performed in cooperation with many graduate students in the writers’ laboratory; the writers also thank their great contributions.

References

Arakaki, T., Harada, Y., and Morita, K. (2005). “Experimental study on structural behavior of steel framework having H-section beam-to-H-section column connections with split-T tensile connections.” Steel Construction Engineering, 12(46), 45–58 (in Japanese).
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Harada, Y., Arakaki, T., and Morita, K. (2002). “Structural behaviour of RHS column-to-H beam connection with high strength bolts.” Int. J. Steel Struct., 2(2), 111–121.
Harada, Y., Ebato, K., Nomoto, A., and Morita, K. (2003). “Structural performance of flange plate of H-section member-to-split-T tensile connection with high-strength bolts.” J. Struct. Constr. Eng., 574, 197–204 (in Japanese).
Hsieh, S. H. (1990). “Analysis of three-dimensional steel frames with semi-rigid connections.” MS thesis, Cornell Univ.
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Matsumoto, T., Kawamura, M., Araya, M., Kadono, A., and Ohba, T. (1977). “Strength of column flange in high strength bolted tensile connections.” Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan, Structural Division, Hiroshima, Japan, 1201–1206 (in Japanese).
Noro, A., Yoda, K., Yasuda, H., Kameda, T., and Morita, K. (2003). “Study on steel frame connection composed of high-strength bolts and joint parts.” Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan, Structures III, Kasugai, Japan, 915–916 (in Japanese).
Richard, R. M., Gillett, P. E., Kriegh, J. D., and Lewis, B. A. (1980). “The analysis and design of single plate framing connections.” Eng. J., 2nd Q., 38–52.
Ricles, J. M., Lu, L. W., and Peng, S. W. (1997). “Split-tee seismic connections for CFT column-WF beam MRFs.” Building to Last: Proc., of Structures Congress XV, ASCE, Portland, Ore., 959–963.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133Issue 3March 2007
Pages: 335 - 346

History

Received: Oct 26, 2005
Accepted: Jul 10, 2006
Published online: Mar 1, 2007
Published in print: Mar 2007

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Benjamin W. Schafer

Authors

Affiliations

Yukihiro Harada
Associate Professor, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba Univ., 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Koji Morita
Professor, Dept. of Design and Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba Univ., 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]

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