TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2007

Effectiveness of a 2D TLD and Its Numerical Modeling

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 2

Abstract

The tuned liquid damper (TLD) is increasingly being used as an economical and effective dynamic vibration absorber to mitigate the dynamic response of structures. The ability to design a TLD to operate in two directions simultaneously is particularly attractive. In this paper the results of bidirectional (2D) structure-TLD tests are reported on. These include the free-surface motion, the resulting base shear forces, and the work done by bidirectional tuned liquid dampers (2D TLD) attached to simple structures and response displacements and accelerations of 2D structure-TLD systems. The importance of this experimental study is that it examines 2D structure-TLD behavior over a range of excitation amplitude values covering the practical range of serviceability accelerations for buildings subjected to wind loads. Experimental results are subsequently used to verify the applicability of a unidirectional structure-TLD numerical model to 2D structure-TLD analysis. Findings indicate that the structure-TLD model is capable of describing the structure-TLD response within the range of system response amplitudes experimentally tested.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Graham, E. W., and Rodriguez, A. M. (1952). “The characteristics of fuel motion which affect airplane dynamics.” J. Appl. Mech., 19(3), 381–388.
Isyumov, N. (1995). “Motion perception, tolerance, and mitigation.” Proc., 5th World Congress of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ju, Y. K., Yoon, S. W., and Kim, S. D. (2004). “Experimental evaluation of a tuned liquid damper system.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 157(4), 251–262.
Kaneko, S., and Ishikawa, M. (1999). “Modeling of tuned liquid damper with submerged nets.” J. Pressure Vessel Technol., 121(3), 334–343.
Kareem, A., and Sun, W. J. (1987). “Stochastic response of structures with fluid containing appendages.” J. Sound Vib., 119(3), 389–408.
Lamb, H. (1932). Hydrodynamics, Cambridge University Press, London, U.K.
Lepelletier, T. G., and Raichlen, F. (1988). “Nonlinear oscillations in rectangular tanks.” J. Eng. Mech., 114(1), 1–23.
Preumont, A. (1994). Random vibration and spectral analysis, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Read, D., Yu, J., Yeh, H., and Gardarsson, S. (1998). “Investigation of tuned liquid dampers under large amplitude excitation.” J. Eng. Mech., 124(4), 405–413.
Shimizu, K., and Teramura, A. (1994). “Development of vibration control system using U-shaped water tank.” Proc., 1st Int. Workshop and Seminar on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas, Timisoara, Romania, 25–34.
Soong, T. T., and Dargush, G. F. (1997). Passive energy dissipation systems in structural engineering, Wiley, New York.
Sun, L. M., Fujino, Y., Pacheco, B. M., and Isobe, M. (1989). “Nonlinear waves and dynamic pressures in rectangular tuned liquid dampers: Simulation and experimental verification.” Struct. Eng./Earthquake Eng., 6(2), 251s–262s.
Sun, L. M., Fujino, Y., Chaiseri, P., and Pacheco, B. M. (1995). “The properties of tuned liquid dampers using a TMD analogy.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 24(9), 967–976.
Tait, M. J. (2004). “The performance of 1D and 2D tuned liquid dampers.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Tait, M. J., E1 Damatty, A. A., and Isyumov, N. (2004a). “Testing of tuned liquid damper with screens and development of equivalent TMD model.” Wind Struct., 7(4), 215–234.
Tait, M. J., Isyumov, N., and E1 Damatty, A. A. (2004b). “The efficiency and robustness of a unidirectional tuned liquid damper and modelling with an equivalent TMD.” Wind Struct., 7(4), 235–250.
Tait, M. J., El Damatty, A. A., and Isyumov, N. (2005). “An investigation of tuned liquid dampers equipped with damping screens subjected to 2D excitation.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 34(7), 719–735.
Tamura, Y., Fujii, K., Ohtsuki, T., Wakahara, T., and Kohsaka, R. (1995). “Effectiveness of tuned liquid dampers under wind excitation.” Eng. Struct., 17(9), 609–621.
Vickery, B. J., and Davenport, A. G. (1970). “An investigation of the behavior in wind of the proposed CentrePoint Tower, in Sydney, Australia.” Research Rep. BLWT-1-70, Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Warburton, G. B. (1982). “Optimum absorber parameters for various combinations of response and excitation parameters.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 10(3), 381–401.
Warnitchai, P., and Pinkaew, T. (1998). “Modeling of liquid sloshing in rectangular tanks with flow-dampening devices.” Eng. Struct., 20(7), 593–600.
Welt, F., and Modi, V. J. (1992). “Vibration damping through liquid sloshing. Part 1: A nonlinear analysis.” Trans. ASME, J. Vib. Acoust., 114(1), 10–16.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133Issue 2February 2007
Pages: 251 - 263

History

Received: Dec 1, 2004
Accepted: Jun 19, 2006
Published online: Feb 1, 2007
Published in print: Feb 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Satish Nagarajaiah

Authors

Affiliations

M. J. Tait, A.M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., 1280 Main St. W, Hamilton ON, Canada L8S 4L7 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
N. Isyumov, F.ASCE
Professor Emeritus and Research Director, The Alan G. Davenport Wind Engineering Group, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Western Ontario, London ON, Canada N6A 5B8.
A. A. El Damatty
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Western Ontario, London ON, Canada N6A 5B8.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share