TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2007

Behavior and Design of Seam-Welded Stainless Steel Circular Hollow Section Flexural Members

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 12

Abstract

In an experimental study, a series of tests was performed on seam-welded structural stainless steel circular hollow sections (CHS) subjected to bending. The test program included various cross section geometries of CHS that covered a range of structural responses. Three-dimensional nonlinear finite-element (FE) models (ABAQUS) were established and verified with the experimental results accounting for material nonlinearity and manufacturing distortions. Close agreement was achieved between the test and finite-element analysis results in terms of load-deformation response and ultimate strength. The test and finite-element strength results with additional FE results generated for CHS models not considered in the test are compared with the strengths predicted using the American, Australian, and European specifications for cold-formed stainless steel structures. In light of the experimental/numerical results and code recommendations, strength and cross section classification criteria for stainless steel circular hollow section members in bending were examined. The results showed that significant improvements are possible for cross section slenderness limits provided by the current specifications.

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References

ABAQUS. (2005). ABAQUS/Standard user’s manual, ABAQUS CAE manual, version 6.5, Hibbitt, Karlsson, and Sorensen, Inc.
Australian/New Zealand Standard. (2001). “Cold formed stainless steel structures.” AS/NZS 4673, Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Chryssanthopoulos, M. K., and Kiymaz, G. (1999). “Bending tests of structural stainless steel circular hollow sections.” CESLIC Rep. No. OR12, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London.
Euro Inox. (2002). Design manual for structural stainless steel, European Stainless Steel Development and Information Group.
Gao, S., Usami, T., and Ge, H. (1998). “Ductility of steel short cylinders in compression and bending.” J. Eng. Mech., 124(2), 176–183.
Gardner, L., and Burgan, B. A. (2003). “Recent stainless steel research in the UK: An improved method for structural design and numerical modeling.” Proc., Stainless Steel in Structures, International Experts Seminar, Ascot, U.K.
Gardner, L., and Nethercot, D. A. (2004). “Numerical modeling of stainless steel structural components—A consistent approach.” J. Struct. Eng., 130(10), 1586–1601.
Hauch, R. S., and Bai, Y. (2000). “Bending moment capacity of pipes.” J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng., 122, 243–252.
SEI/ASCE 8-02. (2002). “Specification for the design of cold-formed stainless steel structural members.” American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133Issue 12December 2007
Pages: 1792 - 1800

History

Received: Jul 5, 2006
Accepted: Apr 9, 2007
Published online: Dec 1, 2007
Published in print: Dec 2007

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Benjamin W. Schafer

Authors

Affiliations

G. Kiymaz
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Kultur Univ., Atakoy Campus D233, Bakirköy 34156 Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]
E. Coskun
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Kultur Univ., Atakoy Campus D233, Bakirköy 34156 Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]
C. Cosgun
Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Kultur Univ., Atakoy Campus D233, Bakirköy 34156 Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]

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