TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2006

Second Order Nonlinear Inelastic Analysis of Composite Steel–Concrete Members. II: Applications

This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 5

Abstract

In the companion paper, a total Lagrangian finite element (FE) model was formulated for the second order nonlinear inelastic analysis of steel–concrete composite members. This paper describes the implementation of the incremental–iterative procedure for the FE model. It has been found that using the standard tangent modulus matrix in an incremental–iterative solution procedure may cause error accumulations. These errors in turn lead to an unsafe drift from the yield surfaces, and the yield criteria may be violated. Consequently, the quadratic asymptotic rate of convergence of the Newton–Raphson method is lost. To solve this problem, a consistent tangent modulus matrix is needed in the incremental–iteration solution process, and this is described. This paper presents the implementation of the FE model and shows how to use the constitutive models in the companion paper in association with the uniaxial stress–strain relations including that for confined concrete. Some of the applications of the FE model to various problems are also shown in this paper. The comparisons between numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the FE model provides excellent numerical performance for the nonlinear inelastic analysis of steel–concrete composite members.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work has been supported by an Australian Professorial Fellowship awarded to the second writer, and a Discovery Project awarded to the second and third writers, by the Australian Research Council.

References

Ansourian, P. (1981). “Experiments on continuous composite beams.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Eng., 71(2), 25–71.
Ayoub, A., and Fillippou, F. C. (2000). “Mixed formulation of nonlinear steel-concrete composite beam element.” J. Struct. Eng. 126(3), 371–381.
Bridge, R. Q. (1976). “Concrete filled steel tubular columns.” Civ. Eng. Trans., Institution of Engineers, Australia, 18, 127–133,
Chapman, J. C., and Balakrishnan, S. (1964). “Experiments on composite beams.” Struct. Eng. 42(11), 369–383.
Crisfield, M. A. (1986). “Snap-through and snap-back response in concrete structures and the dangers of underintegration.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 22, 751–767.
Gilbert, R. I., and Warner, R. F. (1978). “Tension stiffening in reinforced concrete slabs.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE 104(12), 1885–1900.
Han, L. H. (2000). “Tests on concrete filled steel tubular columns with high slenderness ratio.” Adv. Struct. Eng. 3(4), 337–344.
Hu, H. T., Huang, C. S., Wu, M. H., and Wu, Y. M. (2003). “Nonlinear analysis of axially loaded concrete-filled tube columns with confinement effect.” J. Struct. Eng.129(10), 1322–1329.
Huang, C. S., et al. (2002). “Axial load behaviour of stiffened concrete-filled steel columns.” J. Struct. Eng. 128(9), 1222–1230.
Lemaitre, L., and Chaboche, J. -L. (1994). Mechanics of solid materials, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Loh, H. Y., Uy, B., and Bradford, M. A. (2004). “The behaviour of composite beams in hogging moment regions- Part I: Experimental study.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 60, 897–919.
McGarraugh, J. B., and Baldwin, J. W. (1971). “Lightweight concrete-on-steel composite beams.” Eng. J. 8(3), 90–98.
O’Brien, A. D., and Rangan, B. V. (1993). “Test on slender tubular steel columns filled with high strength concrete.” Australian Civil Engineering Trans., Institution of Engineers, Australia, CE35(4), 287–292.
Oehlers, D. J., and Bradford, M. A. (1995). “Composite steel and concrete structural members: Fundamental behaviour.” Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K.
Pi, Y.- L., Bradford, B. A., and Uy, B. (2006). “Second order nonlinear inelastic analysis of composite steel-concrete members. I: Theory.” J. Struct. Eng. 132(5), 751–761.
Ranzi, G., Bradford, M. A., and Uy, B. (2004). “A direct stiffness analysis of composite beams.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. (in press).
Richart, F. E., Brandtzaeg, A., and Brown, R. L. (1928). “A study of the failure of concrete under combined compressive stresses.” Bulletin 185, Univ. of Illinois Experimental Station, Champaign, Ill.
Saenz, L. P. (1964). “Discussion of equation for the stress-strain curve of concrete.” J. Am. Concr. Inst. 61(9), 1227–1239.
Schneider, S. P. (1988). “Axially loaded concrete-filled steel tubes.” J. Struct. Eng. 124(10), 1125–1138.
Simo, J. C., and Taylor, R. L. (1985). “Consistent tangent operators for rate-independent elastoplasticity.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.48(1), 101–118.
Warner, R. F., Rangan, B. V., Hall, A. S., and Faulkes, K. A. (1998). Concrete structures, Longman, Melbourne, Australia.
Zienkiewicz, O. C., and Taylor, R. L. (1989). The finite element method, 4th Ed., McGraw–Hill, New York.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132Issue 5May 2006
Pages: 762 - 771

History

Received: Apr 20, 2004
Accepted: Jun 27, 2005
Published online: May 1, 2006
Published in print: May 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Sherif El-Tawil

Authors

Affiliations

Yong-Lin Pi [email protected]
Senior Research Fellow, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
Mark Andrew Bradford, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Brian Uy, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil & Mining Engineering, The Univ. of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share