TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2005

Approximate Solution for the Shape of Submerged Funicular Arches with Self-weight

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 3

Abstract

In this study, the effect of self-weight on the funicular shape of submerged arches is found to be significant in cases of long span arches submerged in shallow water. Since no analytical solution hitherto exists for fully stressed arches with self-weight and hydrostatic pressure, an approximate solution is presented for easy determination of the funicular arch shape. The Cartesian coordinates of the funicular arch are expressed as analytical functions of the tangent angle, which is convenient for defining the shape without the need to solve a set of nonlinear differential equations. Numerical examples show that the approximate solution is sufficiently accurate for practical design.

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References

Beyer, W. H., ed. (1984). Standard mathematical tables, 27th Ed., CRC, Boca Raton, Fla.
Chai, Y. H., and Kunnath, S. K. (2003). ”Geometry of submerged funicular arches in Cartesian coordinates.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(8), 1087–1092.
Fung, T. C. (2003). ”Shapes of submerged funicular arches,” J. Eng. Mech., 129(1), 120–125.
Gavin, H. P., and Reilly, K. J. (2000). ”Submerged funicular arches,” J. Struct. Eng., 126(5), 627–629.
Wang, C. M., and Ler, C. W. (2003). ”Optimization of submerged funicular arches,” Mech. Based Design Structures Machines, 31(2), 181–200.
Wang, C. M., and Wang, C. Y. (2002). ”Funicular shapes for submerged arches,” J. Struct. Eng., 128(2), 266–270.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131Issue 3March 2005
Pages: 399 - 404

History

Received: Oct 30, 2003
Accepted: Jul 29, 2004
Published online: Mar 1, 2005
Published in print: Mar 2005

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Marc I. Hoit

Authors

Affiliations

Y. H. Chai, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, CA.
C. M. Wang, M.ASCE
Professor, Center for Offshore Research and Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore.

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