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Nov 1, 2005

Dynamic Behavior of a Medieval Masonry Bell Tower. II: Measurement and Modeling of the Tower Motion

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 11

Abstract

The work described herein was conducted within the framework of an ongoing research program on the dynamic behavior of the Tower of Matilde, the bell tower of the Cathedral of San Miniato, Pisa, Italy, an interesting case study for its current structural arrangement and the modifications it has undergone over the centuries. This is Part 2 of a more extensive publication dealing with the results of such research and presents the experimental measurements and analyses conducted in order to determine the motion of the tower subjected to the actions produced by the motion of the two largest of its six bells. The numerical and analytical models adopted to interpret the experimental results, from the most elaborate and complex to the simplest ones, have all confirmed that the third harmonic frequency of oscillation of the largest bell is very close to the first eigenfrequency of the bell tower structure. Such studies moreover have enabled making a first approximation of the values of the global mechanical parameters characterizing the tower’s dynamic behavior.

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References

Beconcini, M. L., Bennati, S., and Salvatore, W. (2001). “Structural characterisation of a medieval bell tower: First historical, experimental and numerical investigations.” Proc., 3rd Int. Seminar, Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, Historical Constructions 2001, Possibilities of Numerical and Experimental Techniques, P. B. Lourenço, and P. Roca, ed., Guimarães, Portugal, 431–444.
Bennati, S., Nardini, L., and Salvatore, W. (2005a). “Dynamic behavior of a medieval masonry bell tower. Part I: Experimental measurements and modeling of bells’ dynamic actions.” J. Struct. Eng., 131(11), 1647–1655.
Bennati, S., Nardini, L., and Salvatore, W. (2005b). “The Tower of Matilde in San Miniato and its dynamic behaviour: some first results.” Proc., Dept. of Structural Engineering, Pisa, Italy, in press.
Bennati, S., Salvatore, W., Nardini, L., and Della Maggiora, M. (2002). “The bell’s dynamic action on a historical masonry tower.” Proc., 5th European Conf. on Structural Dynamics EURODYN 2002, Munich, Germany, 1495–1504.
Binda, L., and Anzani, A. (1997). “The safety of ancient masonry towers: A survey on the effects of heavy dead loads.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Studies in Ancient Structures, Istanbul, Turkey.
Binda, L., Falco, M., Poggi, C., Zasso, A., Mirabella Roberti, G., Corradi, R., and Tongini Folli, R. (2000). “Static and dynamic studies on the torrazzo in Cremona (Italy): The highest masonry bell tower in Europe.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Bridging Large Spans (BLS) from Antiquity to the Present, Istanbul, Turkey, 100–110.
Papa, E., Taliercio, A., and Binda, L. (2001). “Safety assessment of ancient masonry towers.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Studies in Ancient Structures, Istanbul, Turkey.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131Issue 11November 2005
Pages: 1656 - 1664

History

Received: Dec 23, 2003
Accepted: Oct 15, 2004
Published online: Nov 1, 2005
Published in print: Nov 2005

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Barry Thomas Rosson

Authors

Affiliations

Stefano Bennati [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Luca Nardini [email protected]
PhD Student, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Walter Salvatore [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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