TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2005

Experimental Study of Local Buckling, Overstrength, and Fracture of Links in Eccentrically Braced Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 10

Abstract

A total of 23 tests were conducted to study the cyclic loading performance of links in steel eccentrically braced frames. The objectives of these tests were to reevaluate flange slenderness limits and overstrength factors for links. The effect of loading history on link performance was also investigated. Link specimens were constructed from five different wide-flange sections, all of ASTM A992 steel, with various lengths ranging from short shear yielding links to very long flexural yielding links. In addition to providing data on the effects of flange buckling and overstrength, these tests also showed some unexpected failure modes. The paper provides an overview of this experimental investigation, describing the overall research program, as well as details of the test specimens and test results. The paper concludes with a number of design recommendations for links in eccentrically braced frames.

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Acknowledgments

The writers gratefully acknowledge primary funding provided for this project by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) and supplemental funding from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. NSFCMS-0000031). The writers would like to particularly thank Tom Schlafly of AISC for his support and assistance throughout this project. The experimental work reported herein was conducted as part of a joint project with companion analytical studies at the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The writers thank Professor Chia-Ming Uang and Paul Richards at UCSD for their assistance, participation, and collaboration in this project. The writers also thank James Malley, Subhash Goel, and Tom Sabol for their assistance and advice on this project.

References

American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (1999). Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings, AISC, Chicago.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2002). “Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings.” ANSI/AISC 341-02, AISC, Chicago.
Engelhardt, M. D., and Popov, E. P. (1989). “Behavior of long links in eccentrically braced frames.” Rep. No. UCB/EERC-89/01, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Richmond, Calif.
Hjelmstad, K. D., and Popov, E. P. (1983). “Seismic behavior of active beam link in eccentrically braced frames.” Rep. No. UCB/EERC-83/15, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Richmond, Calif.
Itani, A., Douglas, B. M., and El-Fass, S. (1998). “Cyclic behavior of shear links in retrofitted Richmond-San Rafael Bridge towers.” Proc., 1st World Congress on Structural Engineering—San Francisco, Paper No. T155-3, Elsevier, New York.
Kasai, K., and Popov, E. P. (1986). “A study of seismically resistant eccentrically braced frames.” Rep. No. UCB/EERC-86/01, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Richmond, Calif.
Krawinkler, H., Gupta, A., Medina, R., and Luco, N. (2000). “Loading histories for seismic performance testing of SMRF components and assemblies.” Rep. No. SAC/BD–00/10, SAC Joint Venture.
Malley, J. O., and Popov, E. P. (1983). “Design considerations for shear links in eccentrically braced frames.” Rep. No. UCB/EERC–83/24, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Richmond, Calif.
McDaniel, C. C., Uang, C.-M., and Seible, F. (2003). “Cyclic testing of built-up steel shear links for the new Bay Bridge.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(6), 801–809.
Popov, E. P., and Engelhardt, M. D. (1988). “Seismic eccentrically braced frames.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 10, 321–354.
Richards, P., and Uang, C.-M. (2002). “Evaluation of rotation capacity and overstrength of links in eccentrically braced frames (Phase 1).” Rep. No. SSRP–2002/18, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
Richards, P., and Uang, C. M. (2003). “Development of testing protocol for short links in eccentrically braced frames.” Rep. No. SSRP–2003/08, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131Issue 10October 2005
Pages: 1526 - 1535

History

Received: Feb 10, 2004
Accepted: Oct 28, 2004
Published online: Oct 1, 2005
Published in print: Oct 2005

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Donald W. White

Authors

Affiliations

Taichiro Okazaki [email protected]
Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0275 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Gabriela Arce
Associate, Estruconsult, San José, Costa Rica.
Han-Choul Ryu
Engineer, Englekirk & Sabol Consulting Structural Engineers, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90018.
Michael D. Engelhardt, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0275.

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