TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 16, 2004

Seismic Performance and Stress Transferring Mechanism of Through-Column-Type Joints for Composite Reinforced Concrete and Steel Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 2

Abstract

A total of three beam-to-column joints for composite structural systems consisting of reinforced concrete columns and steel (RCS) beams, which are referred to as “composite RCS systems,” were tested to investigate the structural performance and the stress transferring mechanisms as a part of the studies on “Composite and Hybrid Structures” of the U.S.–Japan cooperative earthquake research program, which started in April 1993 as a five-year research program. The joint details examined were “through-column type,” of which the joints are reinforced by cover plates and horizontal stiffeners without beam flanges. This paper indicates that the use of thicker cover plates and extended face bearing plates are effective to enhance the structural performance of the joints. Stress transferring mechanisms in the joints are also discussed using three macromodels.

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References

ACI–ASCE Committee 352. (1985). “Recommendations for design of beam column joints in monotonic reinforced concrete structures.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 82(3), 266–283.
Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ). (1994). Proc., Symp. on Mechanical Behavior of Beam to Column Connections for Composite RCS Systems, Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo.
Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ). (1987). AIJ standards for structural calculation of steel reinforced concrete structures, Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo.
Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ). (2001). AIJ standards for structural calculation of steel reinforced concrete structures, Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo.
Building Center of Japan (BCJ). (1994). BCJ structural provisions for buildings, Building Center of Japan, Tokyo.
Kuramoto, H., and Minami, K. (1990). “Utility shear design equations for reinforced concrete members applying plasticity.” Trans., AIJ, (417), 31–45.
Japan Concrete Institute (JCI). (1991). “State of the art report of recent research and practice on composite and hybrid structures.” Rep., Res. Committee on Composite and Hybrid Structures, Japan Concrete Institute, Tokyo.
Sakaguchi, N. (1991). “Shear capacity of beam–column connection between steel beams and reinforced concrete columns.” Trans., AIJ, (428), 69–77.
Yamanouchi, H., et al. (1994). “U.S.–Japan cooperative structural research project on composite and hybrid structure. Part 1: Overall re-search program.” Summaries, Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Inst., Jpn., C-II, 1521–1522.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130Issue 2February 2004
Pages: 352 - 360

History

Received: Aug 6, 2002
Accepted: Apr 24, 2003
Published online: Jan 16, 2004
Published in print: Feb 2004

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Authors

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Hiroshi Kuramoto
Associate Professor, International Cooperation Center for Engineering Education Development, Toyohashi Univ. of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan.
Isao Nishiyama
Senior Research Engineer, Department of Production Engineering, Building Research Institute, Tachihara-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0802, Japan.

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