TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 15, 2004

Design of Stiffened Elements in Cold-Formed Stainless Steel Sections

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 11

Abstract

The paper presents strength equations for single stainless steel stiffened elements applicable to the range of alloys included in the American, Australian, and European standards for stainless steel structures. Cold-formed sections with stiffened elements are considered and the enhanced mechanical properties of the corners are taken into account to show that the Winter equation may or may not conservatively predict the strength, depending on the corner area relative to the area of the flat part. The paper shows that the Winter equation may be used safely for the design of stiffened elements provided half of the area of the adjacent corners exceeds 10-15% of the flat area, depending on the alloy and whether the section is cold-rolled or brake-pressed. An equation is derived for determining the reduction factor to be applied to the Winter strength when the minimum corner area requirement is not met. The reduction factor is less than 10% for practical sections.

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References

1.
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). (2003). “Specification for the design of cold-formed stainless steel structural members.” SEI/ASCE-8, ASCE, Reston, Va.
2.
Australian Standards ( 2001). “Cold-formed stainless steel structures.” AS/NZS4673, Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia.
3.
Bezkorovainy, P., Burns, T., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2003). “Strength curves for metal plates in compression.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(11), 1433–1440.
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Rasmussen, K.J. R., Burns, T., and Bezkorovainy, P. (2003a). “Design of stiffened elements in cold-formed stainless steel sections.” Research Rep. No. 826, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 〈http://www.civil.usyd.edu.au/publications/〉.
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Rasmussen, K. J. R., Burns, T., Bezkorovainy, P., and Bambach, M. R. (2003b). “Numerical modelling of stainless steel plates in compression.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 59(11), 1345–1362.
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South African Bureau of Standards (SABS). (1997). “Structural use of steel, Part 4: The design of cold-formed stainless steel structural members.” SABS 0162-4, Pretoria, South Africa.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130Issue 11November 2004
Pages: 1764 - 1771

History

Published online: Oct 15, 2004
Published in print: Nov 2004

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Authors

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Kim J. R. Rasmussen
MSc Eng PhD, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Tim Burns
B. E., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Paul Bezkorovainy
B. E., Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

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