Lateral Stiffness of Brick Masonry Infilled Plane Frames
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 8
Abstract
In a companion paper, a new finite element technique for the analysis of brickwork infilled plane frames under lateral loads has been presented. In the present paper, the influence of the masonry infill panel opening in the reduction of the infilled frames stiffness has been investigated by means of this technique. A parametric study has been carried out using as parameters the position and the percentage of the masonry infill panel opening for the case of one-story one-bay infilled frame. The investigation has been extended to the case of multistory, fully or partially infilled frames. In particular, the redistribution of action effects of infilled frames under lateral loads has been studied. It is shown that the redistribution of shear force is critically influenced by the presence and continuity of infill panels. The presence of infills leads, in general, to decreased shear forces on the frame columns. However, in the case of an infilled frame with a soft ground story, the shear forces acting on columns are considerably higher than those obtained from the analysis of the bare frame.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Asteris, P. G. (1996). “A method for the modelling of infilled frames (method of contact points).” Proc., 11th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Acapulco, Mexico.
Asteris, P. G. (2000). “Analysis of anisotropic nonlinear masonry.” PhD thesis, National Technical Univ. of Athens, Athens Greece.
Asteris, P. G. (2003). “Analysis of masonry infilled frames using a finite element technique.” J. Struct. Eng., in press.
Benjamin, J. E., and Williams, H. A. (1958). “The behavior of one story brick shear walls.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 84(4).
Buonopane, S. G., and White, R. N.(1999). “Pseudodynamic testing of a masonry infilled reinforced concrete frame.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(6), 578–589.
Chrysostomou, C. Z. (1991). “Effects of degrading infill walls on the nonlinear seismic response of two-dimensional steel frames.” PhD thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.
Comité Euro-International du Béton (CEB). (1994). “Behavior and analysis of reinforced concrete structures under alternate actions inducing inelastic response: Volume 2: Frame members.” Bulletin D’Information No 220.
Dhanasekar, M., and Page, A. W.(1986). “Influence of brick masonry infill properties on the behaviour of infilled frames.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 81, 593–605.
Giannakas, A., Patronis, D., and Fardis, M. (1987). “The influence of the position and the size of openings to the elastic rigidity of infill walls.” Proc., 8th Hellenic Concrete Conf., Xanthi, Kavala, Greece, 49–56.
Holmes, M.(1961). “Steel frames with brickwork and concrete infilling.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 19, 473–478.
Koiter, W. T.(1953). “Stress–strain relations, uniqueness and variational theorems for elastic-plastic materials with a singular yield surface.” Q. Appl. Math., XI, 350–354.
Liauw, T. C.(1979). “Tests on multistory infilled frames subject to dynamic lateral loading.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 76(4), 551–560.
Liauw, T. C., and Kwan, K. H.(1984). “Nonlinear behaviour of non-integral infilled frames.” Comput. Struct., 18, 551–560.
Liauw, T. C., and Lee, S. W.(1977). “On the behaviour and analysis of multi-story infilled frames subject to lateral loading.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 63, 641–656.
Mainstone, R. J.(1971). “On the stiffnesses and strengths of infilled frames.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., (iv), 57–90.
Mallick, D. V., and Garg, R. P.(1971). “Effect of openings on the lateral stiffness of infilled frames.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 49, 193–209.
Mehrabi, A. B., and Shing, P. B.(1997). “Finite element modeling of masonry-infilled RC frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 123(5), 604–613.
Mehrabi, A. B., Shing, P. B., Schuller, M., and Noland, J.(1996). “Experimental evaluation of masonry-infilled RC frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 122(3), 228–237.
Page, A. W.(1981). “The biaxial compressive strength of brick masonry.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 71, 893–906.
Penelis, G., Sarigiannis, D., Stayrakakis, E., and Stylianidis, K. (1988). “A Statististical evaluation of damage to buildings in the Thessaloniki Greece earthquake of June 20, 1978.” Proc., 9th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo-Kyoto, Japan.
Saneinejad, A., and Hobbs, B.(1995). “Inelastic design of infilled frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 121(4), 634–650.
Smith, B. S.(1962). “Lateral stiffness of infilled frames.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 88(6), 183–199.
Smith, B. S.(1966). “Behavior of square infilled frames.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 1, 381–403.
Smith, B. S., and Carter, C.(1969). “A method of analysis for infilled frames.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 44, 31–48.
Sobaih, M., and Abdin, M. M.(1988). “Seismic analysis of infilled reinforced concrete frames.” Comput. Struct., 30(3), 457–464.
Syrmakezis, C. A., and Asteris, P. G.(2001). “Masonry failure criterion under biaxial stress state.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 13(1), 58–64.
Tassios, T. P. (1984). “Masonry infill and R. C. walls (An invited state-of-the-art report).” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Wall Structures, Warsaw, Poland.
Utku, B. (1980). “Stress magnifications in walls with openings.” Proc., 7th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 4, Istanbul, Turkey, 217–224.
Vintzeleou, E., and Tassios, T. P.(1989). “Seismic behaviour and design of infilled R.C. frames.” Proc., J. European Earthquake Eng., 2, 22–28.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jul 3, 2001
Accepted: May 22, 2002
Published online: Jul 15, 2003
Published in print: Aug 2003
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.