TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 15, 2003

Behavior and Modeling of a Bolt Bearing on a Single Plate

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 6

Abstract

One of the fundamental components of the moment-rotation behavior of a steel or composite partially restrained (PR) connection is the load-deformation behavior associated with high-strength bolts bearing on steel plates. For many PR connections, the writers believe that this bearing behavior can be approximated by the behavior of a single bolt lap plate connection. One of the primary components of the lap plate connection behavior is the local load-deformation behavior associated with a single bolt bearing on a single plate. This paper presents an experimental and analytical study of the single bolt single plate behavior. The results of the paper include specific methods for predicting the initial stiffness, strength, and overall load-deformation behavior of the single bolt single plate connection.

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References

Eurocode 3: Part 1.1 Design of Steel Structures. (1994). Revised Annex J Joints and Building Frames, Commission of The European Communities, Brussels.
Eurocode 3: Part 1.1 Design of Steel Structures. (1993). Commission of The European Communities, Brussels.
Fisher J. W., and Struik, J. H. A. (1974). Guide to design criteria for bolted and riveted joints, Wiley, New York.
Lewis, B. E. (1994). “Edge distance, spacing, and bearing in bolted connections.” DRAFT Rep., Civil Engineering Dept., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, Okla.
Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (LRFD). (1993). American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago.
Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (LRFD). (1999). American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago.
Perry, W. C. (1981). “The bearing strength of bolted connections,” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Rex, C. O. (1996). “Behavior and modeling of partially restrained beam-girder connections.” PhD thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va.
Rex, C. O., and Easterling, W. S. (1996). “Behavior and modeling of a single plate bearing on a single bolt.” Rep. CE/VPI-ST 96/14, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va.
Richard, R. M., and Elsalti, M. K. (1991). PRCONN, Moment-Rotation Curves for Partially Restrained Connections. Users manual for program developed at The Univ. of Arizona, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Tucson, Ariz.
Tate, M. B., and Rosenfeld, S. J. (1946). “Preliminary investigation of the loads carried by individual bolts in bolted joints.” Technical Note No. 1051, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, D.C., 1–68.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129Issue 6June 2003
Pages: 792 - 800

History

Received: Sep 6, 2001
Accepted: Oct 4, 2002
Published online: May 15, 2003
Published in print: Jun 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Clinton O. Rex, P.E., M.ASCE
Structural Engineer, Stanley D. Lindsey and Associates, 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, S.E. Atlanta, GA 30339-5668.
W. Samuel Easterling, P.E., M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Charles E. Via, Jr., Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0105.

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