TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2002

Inelastic Cyclic Testing of Welded Unreinforced Moment Connections

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 4

Abstract

The results of an experimental study of the seismic performance of improved, welded unreinforced beam-to-column moment connections are presented. The study involved the inelastic cyclic testing of 11 full-scale connection specimens to evaluate the effects of weld access hole geometry, beam web attachment detail, panel zone strength, continuity plates, and composite slab on connection performance. With a high toughness weld metal and modified detailing, it is demonstrated that a welded unreinforced flange moment connection can reliably achieve an inelastic rotation of 0.03 rad or more prior to failure. The modified details include the use of a weld access hole with a modified geometry and a welded beam web. The test results indicate that a strong panel zone enhances inelastic connection performance. Based on the results of the study recommendations are given for the seismic-resistant design of improved welded unreinforced connections for steel moment-resisting frames.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

AISC. (1992). Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings, Chicago.
AISC. (1993). Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings, 2nd Ed., Chicago.
AISC. (1997). Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings, Chicago.
Barsom, J. (1999). “Failure analysis of welded beam to column connections.” Rep. No. SAC/BD-99/23, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, Calif.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (1997). “Interim guidelines advisory no. 1.” Rep. No. FEMA 267A (SAC-96-03), SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, Calif.
Graham, J. D., Sherbourne, A. N., Khabbaz, R. N., and Jensen, C. D. (1960). “Welded interior beam-to-column connections.” Welding Research Council Bull. No. 63, New York, 1–28.
Krawinkler, H., Bertero, V. V., and Popov, E. P. (1971). “Inelastic behavior of steel beam-to-column subassemblages.” Rep. No. EERC-71/7, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
Krawinkler, H., and Popov, E. P.(1982). “Seismic behavior of moment connections and joints.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 108(ST2), 373–391.
Lu, L. W., Xue, M., Kaufmann, E. J., and Fisher, J. W. (1997). “Cracking, repair and ductility enhancement of welded moment connections.” Proc., NEHRP Conf. and Workshop on Research on the Northridge, California Earthquake of January 17, 1994, Vol. III, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, Los Angeles, 637–646.
Mao, C., Ricles, J. M., Lu, L. W., and Fisher, J. W.(2001). “Effect of local details on ductility of welded moment connections.” J. Struct. Eng., 127(9), 1036–1044.
Ricles, J. M., Mao, C., Lu, L. W., and Fisher, J. W. (2000). “Development and evaluation of improved ductile welded unreinforced flange connections.” Rep. No. SAC/BD-00/24, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, Calif.
SAC Joint Venture. (1997). “Protocol for fabrication, inspection, testing, and documentation of beam-column connection tests and other experimental specimens.” Rep. No. SAC/BD-97/02, Sacramento, Calif.
Stojadinovic, B., Goel, S., Lee, K., Margarian, A. G., and Ghoi, J. H.(2000). “Parametric tests on unreinforced steel moment connections.” J. Struct. Eng., 126(1), 40–49.
Youssef, N. F. G., Bonowitz, D., and Gross, J. L. (1995). “A survey of steel moment resisting frame buildings affected by the 1994 Northridge earthquake.” Rep. No. NISTIR 5625, NIST, Gaithersburg, Md.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128Issue 4April 2002
Pages: 429 - 440

History

Received: Dec 20, 2000
Accepted: Oct 22, 2001
Published online: Apr 1, 2002
Published in print: Apr 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

James M. Ricles, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ATLSS Center Faculty Associate, Lehigh Univ., 117 ATLSS Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015.
Changshi Mao
Graduate Research Assistant, ATLSS Center, Lehigh Univ., 117 ATLSS Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015.
Le-Wu Lu, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ATLSS Center Faculty Associate, Lehigh Univ., 117 ATLSS Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015.
John W. Fisher, Hon.M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ATLSS Center Faculty Associate, Lehigh Univ., 117 ATLSS Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share