TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2002

Structural Damage Identification using Modal Data. II: Test Verification

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 1

Abstract

Most of the mode-based damage identification techniques have been well verified by numerical simulations. However, many of them still face problems when applied to real measurements where noise is present. In this paper, an experimental program of a reinforced concrete beam is aimed to establish the relation between damage and changes of the structural dynamic characteristics. A damage identification scheme is developed using the mode-based damage identification method described in an accompany paper. The proposed damage identification scheme is applied to the experimental data and the consequent results are compared. It is demonstrated that the proposal of a realistic damage pattern that can describe damage by few representative parameters is necessary to guarantee the localization of damage. An adaptation of the initial finite-element model is required to give the best agreement with the reference measurements. A possible advantage of the algorithm is that the modal forces can be directly extracted from any finite-element package and the mode shape expansion is involved in the damage identification scheme using a static recovery technique.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

ANSYS® (1994). User’s manual, revision 5.3. Swanson Analysis System.
De Roeck, G., Peeters, B., and Ren, W. X. (2000). “Benchmark study on system identification through ambient vibration measurements.” Proc., 18th Int. Modal Analysis Conf., San Antonio, 1106–1112.
Friswell, M. I., and Mottershead, J. E. (1995). Finite element model updating in structural dynamics, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Guyan, R.(1965). “Reduction of mass and stiffness matrices.” AIAA J., 3(2), 380.
Kammer, D.(1987). “Test-analysis model development using an exact modal reduction.” Int. J. Anal. Exp. Modal Anal., 2, 174–179.
Kidder, R.(1973). “Reduction of structural frequency equations.” AIAA J., 11(6), 892.
Juang, J. N. (1994). Applied system identification, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Ljung, L. (1987). System identification: Theory for the user, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Maeck, J., Abdel Wahab, M., and De Roeck, G. (1998). “Damage detection in reinforced concrete beams by dynamic system identification.” Proc., ISMA 23, Noise and Vibration Engineering, Leuven, Belgium, 939–946.
Maeck, J., and De Roeck, G.(1999). “Dynamic bending and torsion stiffness derivation from modal curvatures and torsion rates.” J. Sound Vib., 225(1), 153–170.
MATLAB® (1998). Using MATLAB, revision 5.2. The Mathworks Inc., Natick, MA.
O’Callahan, J., Avitabile, P., and Riemer, R. (1989). “System equivalent reduction expansion process (SEEREP).” Proc., 7th Int. Modal Analysis Conf., Las Vegas, 29–37.
Pandey, A. K., and Biswas, M.(1994). “Damage detection in structures using changes in flexibility.” J. Sound Vib., 169(1), 3–17.
Peeters, B., De Roeck, G., Pollet, T., and Schueremans, L. (1995). “Stochastic subspace techniques applied to parameter identification of civil engineering structures.” Proc., New Advances in Modal Synthesis of Large Structures: Nonlinear, Damped and Nondeterministic Cases, Lyon, France, 151–162.
Peeters, B., Abdel Wahab, M., De Roeck, G., De Visscher, J., De Wilde, W. P., Ndambi, J.-M., and Vantomme, J. (1996). “Evaluation of structural damage by dynamic system identification.” Proc., ISMA 21, Noise and Vibration Engineering, Leuven, Belgium, 1349–1361.
Ren, W. X., and De Roeck, G.(2001). “Structural damage identification using modal data. I: Simulation Verification.” J. Struct. Eng. 128(1), 87–95.
Toksoy, T., and Aktan, A. E.(1994). “Bridge-condition assessment by modal flexibility.” Exp. Mech., 34, 271–278.
Van den Branden, B., Peeters, B., and De Roeck, G. (1999). Introduction to MACEC v2.0: Modal analysis on civil engineering constructions. Division Structural Mechanics, Department of Civil Engineering, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Belgium.
Van Overschee, P., and De Moor, B. (1996). Subspace identification for linear systems: Theory, implementation and applications, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128Issue 1January 2002
Pages: 96 - 104

History

Received: Jan 14, 2000
Accepted: May 24, 2001
Published online: Jan 1, 2002
Published in print: Jan 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Wei-Xin Ren
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou Univ., Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China; formerly, visiting professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, W. de Croylaan 2, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
Guido De Roeck
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, W. de Croylaan 2, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share