TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2001

Nonlinear Analysis of Mixed Steel-Concrete Frames. II: Implementation and Verification

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 6

Abstract

This is the second of two companion papers that describe the formulation of analysis models for simulating the inelastic seismic response of three-dimensional mixed frame structures comprised of steel, reinforced-concrete, and/or composite members. Described in a companion paper is the flexibility-based formulation of a three-dimensional beam-column element to model the inelastic cyclic behavior of beam-columns under combined axial load and biaxial bending. This paper describes the development of yield surface equations and stiffness parameter calibration for bisymmetric steel, reinforced concrete, and encased composite beam-columns. Accuracy of the model is verified through comparisons to data from previously published tests and detailed analyses.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
AISC. ( 1997). Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago.
2.
ACI. ( 1999). “Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary.” ACI 318–99/R-99, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich.
3.
Attalla, M. R., Deierlein, G. G., and McGuire, W. (1994). “Spread of plasticity—Quasi-plastic-hinge approach.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(8), 2451–2473.
4.
Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC). ( 1997). “NEHRP recommended provisions for the development of seismic regulations for new buildings. I: Provisions; II: Commentary.” FEMA 302 and 303, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.
5.
Bugeja, M. N., Bracci, J. M., and Moore, W. P. (2000). “Seismic behavior of composite RCS frame systems.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 126(4), 429–436.
6.
Chi, W. M., El-Tawil, S., Deierlein, G. G., and Abel, J. F. ( 1997). “Inelastic seismic analysis of a 17 story steel building damaged in Northridge.” Engrg. Struct., 20(4–6), 481–495.
7.
Deierlein, G. G. ( 2000). “New provisions for the seismic design of composite and hybrid structures.” Earthquake Spectra, 16(1), 163–178.
8.
Deierlein, G. G., Sheikh, T. M., Yura, J. A., and Jirsa, J. O. (1989). “Beam-column moment connections for composite frames: Part 2.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 115(11), 2877–2896.
9.
El-Tawil, S., and Deierlein, G. G. ( 1996). “Fiber analysis of composite beam-column cross sections.” Struct. Engrg. Rep. 96-6, School of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
10.
El-Tawil, S., and Deierlein, G. G. (2001). “Nonlinear analysis of mixed steel-concrete frames. I: Element formulation.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 127(6), 647–655.
11.
El-Tawil, S., Kanno, R., and Deierlein, G. G. ( 1997). “Inelastic models for composite moment connections in RCS frames.” Proc., Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete III, C. D. Buckner and B. Shahrooz, eds., ASCE, New York, 197–210.
12.
Griffis, L. G. ( 1995). “Future directions and needs for composite construction.” Proc., Struct. Congr., ASCE, New York, 1309–1312.
13.
International Code Council (ICC). ( 2000). International building code, Falls Church, Va.
14.
Kanno, R., and Deierlein, G. G. ( 1997). “Seismic behavior of composite (RCS) beam-column joint subassemblies.” Proc., Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete III, C. D. Buckner and B. Shahrooz, eds., ASCE, Reston, Va., 236–249.
15.
Leon, R., and Deierlein, G. G. ( 1995). “An overview of codes, standards, and guidelines for composite construction.” Proc., Struct. Congr., ASCE, New York, 1297–1300.
16.
Mehanny, S. S., Cordova, P., and Deierlein, G. G. ( 2000a). “Seismic design of composite moment-framed buildings—Case studies and code implications.” Proc., Compos. Constr. IV, ASCE, Reston, Va., in press.
17.
Mehanny, S. F., and Deierlein, G. G. ( 2000b). “Assessing seismic performance of composite (RCS) and steel moment framed buildings.” Proc., 12th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Society for Earthquake Engineering, Auckland, New Zealand.
18.
Parra-Montesinos, G., and Wight, J. (2001). “Modeling shear behavior of hybrid RCS beam-column connections.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 127(1), 3–11.
19.
Ricles, J., and Paboojian, S. ( 1992). “Seismic performance of composite beam-columns.” ATLSS Rep. No. 93-01, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa.
20.
Takizawa, H., and Aoyama, H. ( 1976). “Biaxial effects in modeling earthquake response of RC structures.” Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dyn., 4, 523–552.
21.
Watson, S., and Park, R. (1994). “Simulated seismic load tests on reinforced concrete columns.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(6), 1825–1849.
22.
Ziemian, R. D., McGuire, W., and Deierlein, G. G. (1992). “Inelastic limit states design. Part I: Planar frames studies.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(9), 2532–2549.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 127Issue 6June 2001
Pages: 656 - 665

History

Received: Aug 2, 2000
Published online: Jun 1, 2001
Published in print: Jun 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Member, ASCE
Fellow, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2450.
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA 94305-4020.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share