Wind Loads on Low Building Roofs: A Stochastic Perspective
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 8
Abstract
A comprehensive experimental study of local wind pressure fluctuations on low building roofs has been carried out, by testing a variety of building models exposed to open and suburban boundary-layer flows for various wind directions, to determine the overall stochastic characteristics of wind loads on roofs. The analysis of pressure data indicates that the pressure fluctuations are sensitive to tap location, roof geometry, and wind direction. Both Gaussian and non-Gaussian fluctuations have been found in all roof types; however, non-Gaussian fluctuations are generally found in flow separation zones. Zones of Gaussian and non-Gaussian pressure fluctuations are presented. Relevant stochastic characteristics of wind pressure fluctuations in time, frequency, and amplitude domains are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
ASCE Aerospace Division Task Committee on Wind Tunnel Studies of Buildings and Structures. (1996). “Wind-tunnel studies of buildings and structures.”J. Aerosp. Engrg., ASCE, 9(1), 19–36.
2.
Bienkiewicz, B., and Sun, Y. (1992). “Local wind loading on the roof of a low-rise building.” J. Wind Engrg. Ind. Aerodyn., 45, 11–24.
3.
Gumbel, E. J. (1958). Statistics of extremes, Columbia University Press, New York.
4.
Jones, N. P., Reed, D. A., and Cermak, J. E. (1995). “National wind hazards reduction program.”J. Profl. Issues in Engrg. Educ. and Pract., ASCE, 121(1), 41–46.
5.
Kasperski, M., Koss, H., and Sahlman, J. (1996). “BEATRICE joint project: Wind action on low-rise buildings. Part 1: Basic information and first results.” J. Wind Engrg. Ind. Aerodyn., 64, 101–125.
6.
Kawai, H., and Nishimura, G. (1996). “Characteristics of fluctuating suction and conical vortices on a flat roof in oblique flow.” J. Wind Engrg. Ind. Aerodyn., 60, 211–225.
7.
Peterka, J. A., and Cermak, J. E. (1975). “Wind pressures on buildings–probability densities.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 101(6), 1255–1267.
8.
Seong, S. H. ( 1993). “Digital synthesis of wind pressure fluctuations on building surfaces.” PhD thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo.
9.
Stathopoulos, T. (1980). “PDF of wind pressures on low-rise buildings.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 106(5), 973–990.
10.
Stathopoulos, T. (1984a). “Wind loads on low-rise buildings: A review of the state of the art.” Engrg. Struct., 6, 119–135.
11.
Stathopoulos, T. (1984b). “Design and fabrication of wind tunnel for building aerodynamics.” J. Wind Engrg. Ind. Aerodyn., 16, 361–376.
12.
Stathopoulos, T. ( 1995). “Evaluation of wind loads on low buildings—A brief historical review.” 9th Int. Conf. Wind Engrg., State-of-the-art volume, Wiley Eastern Lim., New Delhi, 155–179.
13.
Suresh Kumar, K. ( 1997). “Simulation of fluctuating wind pressures on low building roofs.” PhD thesis, Concordia University, Montreal.
14.
Suresh Kumar, K., and Stathopoulos, T. (1997). “Computer simulation of fluctuating wind pressures on low building roofs.” J. Wind Engrg. Ind. Aerodyn., 69–71, 485–495.
15.
Suresh Kumar, K., and Stathopoulos, T. (1998a). “Power spectra of wind pressures on low building roofs.” J. Wind Engrg. Ind. Aerodyn., 74–76, 665–674.
16.
Suresh Kumar, K., and Stathopoulos, T. (1998b). “Non-Gaussian wind pressure fluctuations on roofs.” Proc., 12th Engrg. Mech. Conf., ASCE, Reston, Va. (Published by ASCE in CD-ROM.)
17.
Texas Tech field experiment data package. (1992). Nonnumbered Rep., Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Tex.
18.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (1993). “Assessment of damage to single-family homes caused by Hurricanes Andrew and Iniki.” Rep. HUD-PD and R-1432, Washington, D.C.
19.
User's guide—NBC 1995, structural commentaries (Part 4). (1995). National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.
20.
Vanmarcke, E. (1983). Random fields: Analysis and synthesis, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Aug 17, 1998
Published online: Aug 1, 2000
Published in print: Aug 2000
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.