Lateral Behavior of Plasterboard-Clad Residential Steel Frames
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper presents a detailed investigation into the contribution of plasterboard to the lateral resistance of cold-formed steel-framed residential structures. It details the development of a finite-element model for laterally loaded plasterboard-lined cold-formed steel wall frames for residential construction. The model utilizes nonlinear element properties and three-dimensional geometrical configurations and is capable of simulating the influence of boundary conditions such as corner return walls and ceiling cornices. The analytical results from the finite-element model were successfully verified against experimental racking test results. A sensitivity analysis was conducted using the model to study the influence of return walls, ceiling cornices, and wall length on the lateral capacity of the wall system. It is concluded that a wall with corner return walls, ceiling cornices, and skirting boards has more than three times the lateral capacity of an identical isolated wall panel. The relationship between the wall length and the ultimate lateral load-carrying capacity of the wall system is dependent on the presence of these boundary conditions.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Adham, S. A., Avanessian, V., Hart, G. C., Anderson, R. W., Elmlinger, J., and Gregory, J. ( 1990). “Shear wall resistance of light gauge steel stud wall system.” Earthquake Spectra, 6(1), 1–14.
2.
Annual book of ASTM standards: Building and sealants; fire standard; building construction . (1991). Vol. 04.07, ASTM, Philadelphia, 284–194, 478–480.
3.
ANSYS user's manual . (1994). Swanson Analysis Systems Inc. (SASI), Houston, Pa.
4.
Barton, A. D. ( 1997). “Performance of steel framed domestic structures subject to earthquake loads,” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., University of Melbourne.
5.
Cooney, R. C., and Collins, M. J. ( 1988). “A wall bracing test and evaluation procedure.” Tech. Paper P21, Building Research Association of New Zealand, Judgeford, New Zealand.
6.
Dolan, J. D., and Foschi, R. O. ( 1989). “A structural analysis model for timber shear walls.” Struct. Des., Anal. and Testing Proc. of the Sessions at Struct. Congr., ASCE, New York, 143–152.
7.
Dowrick, D. J., and Smith, P. C. ( 1986). “Timber sheathed walls for wind and earthquake resistance.” Bull. of the New Zealand Nat. Soc. for Earthquake Engrg., 19(2), Wellington, New Zealand, 123–134.
8.
Foschi, R. O. ( 1977). “Analysis of wood diaphragms and trusses, Part 1: Diaphragms.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., Ottawa, 4(3), 345–352.
9.
Gad, E. F. ( 1997). “Performance of brick-veneer cold-formed steel-framed domestic structures subjected to earthquake loading,” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., University of Melbourne, Australia.
10.
Gad, E. F., Duffield, C. F., Hutchinson, G. L., Mansell, D. S., and Stark, G. ( 1999). “Lateral performance of cold-formed steel-framed domestic structures.” J. Engrg. Struct., 21(1), 83–95.
11.
Gad, E. F., Duffield, C. F., Mansell, D. S., and Stark, G. ( 1997). “Modelling of plasterboard lined domestic steel frames when subjected to lateral loads.” Proc., 15th Australasian Conf. on the Mech. of Struct. and Mat., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 331–337.
12.
Gad, E. F., Duffield, C. F., Stark, G., and Pham, L. ( 1995). “Contribution of nonstructural components to the dynamic performance of domestic framed structures.” Proc., Pacific Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., University of Melbourne, Australia, 177–186.
13.
“Guidelines for testing and evaluation of products for cyclone-prone areas.” (1978). Tech. Rec. 440, Experimental Building Station, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
14.
Itani, R. W., and Cheung, K. C. (1984). “Non-linear analysis of sheathed wood diaphragms.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(9), 2137–2147.
15.
Kamiya, F., Hirashima, Y., Hatayoma, T., and Kanaya, N. ( 1981). “Effects on racking resistance of bearing wall due to test methods and wall length.” Bull. of the Forestry and Forest Products Inst., Ibaraki, Japan, 315.
16.
Kasal, B., and Leichti, R. J. (1992). “Nonlinear finite element model for light frame stud walls.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(12), 3122–3135.
17.
McCutcheon, W. J. (1985). “Racking deformations in wood shear walls.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 111(2), 257–269.
18.
Patton-Mallory, M., Wolfe, R. W., Lawrence, A. S., and Gutkowski, R. M. (1985). “Light frame shear wall length and opening effects.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 111(10), 2227–2239.
19.
Reardon, G. F. ( 1990). “Simulated cyclone wind loading of a Nu-Steel house.” Tech. Rep. No. 36, James Cook Cyclone Structural Testing Station, Townsville, Australia.
20.
Serrette, R., and Ogunfunmi, K. (1996). “Shear resistance of gypsum-sheathed light-gauge steel stud walls.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 122(4), 383–389.
21.
Tarpy, T. S. ( 1984). “Shear resistance of steel stud wall panels: A summary report.” Proc., 7th Int. Spec. Conf. Cold Formed Steel Struct., University of Missouri–Rolla, 203–248.
22.
Wolfe, R. W. ( 1982). “Contribution of gypsum wallboard to racking resistance of light frame walls.” Res. Rep. FPL 439, Forest Products Lab., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Jun 30, 1998
Published online: Jan 1, 1999
Published in print: Jan 1999
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.