TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1998

Nonlinear Time-Dependent Analysis of Segmentally Constructed Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 3

Abstract

A general step-by-step model for the nonlinear and time-dependent analysis of reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, and composite steel-concrete planar frame structures is presented. The model can simulate segmental construction processes such as changes in either the longitudinal and cross-sectional geometry or in the properties of the materials; the placement or removal of elements, prestressing tendons, and stays; and modifications in the internal and external boundary conditions. The nonlinear time-dependent materials properties, the structural effects of the delayed deformations, and the second-order effects are also considered in the structural analysis under loads and imposed deformations. The model can trace structural response during the construction of the structure and throughout its service life. Consideration of the geometric and material nonlinearities allows the structural response to be traced through the elastic, cracked, and ultimate load level, providing valuable information about the influence of the construction process on the short- and long-term carrying capacity of the structure. Complex phenomena such as delayed cracking, nonlinear creep, or creep buckling can also be captured by the model.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Abbas, S., and Scordelis, A. C. (1993). “Nonlinear geometric, material and time-dependent analysis of segmentally erected three-dimensional cable stayed bridges.”Rep. UCB/SEMM-93/09, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
2.
Bazant, Z. P. (1982). “Chapter 7: mathematical models for creep and shrinkage of concrete.”Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete Structures, Z. P. Bazant and F. H. Witmann, eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N. Y., 163–258.
3.
Brown, R. C., Burns, N. H., and Breen, J. E. (1974). “Computer analysis of segmentally erected precast prestressed box girder bridges.”Res. Rep. No. 121-4, Ctr. for Hwy. Res., Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex.
4.
Carol, I., and Murcia, J. (1989). “Nonlinear time-dependent analysis of planar frames using an `exact' formulation: I - theory, II - computer implementation for R. C. structures.”Comp. and Struct., 33(1), 79–87, 89–102.
5.
Carol, I., and Bazant, Z. P. (1991). “Damage-rheology uncoupling for microplane damage tensor, with application to concrete with creep.”Proc., Int. Conf. on Constitutive Laws, Tucson.
6.
Choudhury, D. (1986). “Analysis of curved nonprismatic reinforced and prestressed concrete box girder bridges.”Rep. No. UCB/SEMM-86/13, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
7.
Cruz, P. (1991). “Nonlinear analysis of planar reinforced concrete frames,” MS thesis, Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal (in Portuguese).
8.
Cruz, P. (1994). “A model for the nonlinear and time-dependent analysis of sequentially constructed reinforced, prestressed and composite concrete structures,” PhD thesis, Tech. Univ. of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (in Spanish).
9.
Cruz, P., Marí, A., and Roca, P. (1993). “Nonlinear creep: an uncoupled damage-rheology model, creep and shrinkage of concrete.”Proc., Fifth Int. RILEM Symp., Addendum, E & FN Spon, London, England.
10.
Elbadry, M. M. (1988). “Serviceability of reinforced concrete structures,” PhD thesis, Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
11.
Ernst, H. J. (1965). “Der E-Modul von Seilen unter Berucksichtigung des Durchhanges.” Der Bauingenieur, Berlin, Germany, 2, 52–55 (in German).
12.
Espion, B. (1993). “Benchmark examples for creep and shrinkage analysis computer programs.”Proc., Fifth Int. RILEM Symp., E & FN Spon, London, England, 877–888.
13.
Espion, B., and Halleux, P. (1991). “Long-term behavior of prestressed and partially prestressed concrete beams.” Computer analysis of the effects of creep, shrinkage, and temperature changes on concrete structures. American Concrete Institute, 19–38.
14.
Figueiras, J. A., and Póvoas, R. H. C. F.(1994). “Modelling of prestress in non-linear analysis of concrete structures.”Comp. and Struct., 53(1), 173–187.
15.
Foure, B. (1978). “Buckling of columns taking creep of concrete into account.”Ann., ITBTP, Paris, France, 359, 1–58 (in French).
16.
Foure, B., and Nung, Z. T. (1988). “Redistribution of internal forces due to creep of concrete in a two-span prestressed concrete girder.”Ann., ITBTP, Paris, France, 461, 119–155 (in French).
17.
Henriques, A. (1991). “Nonlinear analysis of planar prestressed concrete structures,” MS thesis, Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal (in Portuguese).
18.
Hernández, H. D., and Gamble, W. L. (1975). “Time-dependent losses in prestressed concrete construction.”Struct. Res. Series N. 417, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
19.
Hofstetter, G. (1987). “Physikalisch und geometrisch nichtlineare traglastanalysen von spannbetonscheiben, und sschalen mittels der methode der finite elemente,” PhD thesis, Tecchnischen Univ. Wien, Austria (in German).
20.
Kang, Y. (1977). “Nonlinear geometric, material and time dependent analysis of reinforced and prestressed concrete frames,” PhD thesis, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
21.
Kang, Y. (1989). “SPCFRAME: computer program for nonlinear segmental analysis of planar prestressed concrete frames.”Rep. UCB/SEMN-89-07, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
22.
Ketchum, M. A. (1986). “Redistribution of stresses in segmentally erected prestressed concrete bridges.”Rep. UCB/SESM-86/07, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
23.
Khalil, M. S. A. (1979). “Time dependent nonlinear analysis of prestressed concrete cable stayed girders and other concrete structures,” PhD thesis, Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
24.
Magura, D. D., Sozen, M. A., and Siess, C. P.(1964). “A study of stress relaxation in prestressing reinforcement.”PCI J., 9(2), 13–57.
25.
Marí, A. R. (1984). “Nonlinear geometric, material and time dependent analysis of three dimensional reinforced and prestressed concrete frames.”Rep. No. UCB/SESM-84/12, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
26.
Millanes, F. (1985). “A general method for the time-dependent analysis of sequentially erected bridges decks.” Hormigón y Acero, Madrid, Spain, 156, 9–43 (in Spanish).
27.
Navrátil, J. (1991). “Time-dependent analysis of concrete frame structures.”Proc., Field of Concrete Structures and Bridges, Tech. Univ. of Brno, Czech Republic.
28.
Roca, P., and Marí, A. R.(1993). “Numerical treatment of prestressing tendons in the nonlinear analysis of prestressed concrete structures.”Comp. and Struct., 46(5), 905–916.
29.
Van Zyl, S. F. (1978). “Analysis of curved segmentally erected prestressed concrete box girders bridges,” PhD thesis, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
30.
Vonk, R. A., Rots, J. G., Kanstad, T., Ulm, F. J., and Navratil, J. (1993). “Examples of evaluation of computer codes for creep and shrinkage analysis of concrete structures.”Proc., Fifth Int. RILEM Symp., E & FN Spon, London, England, 889–924.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124Issue 3March 1998
Pages: 278 - 287

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1998
Published in print: Mar 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

P. J. S. Cruz
Asst. Prof., Civ. Engrg. School, Univ. of Minho, 4800 Guimares, Portugal.
A. R. Marí
Full Prof., Polytechnical Univ. of Catalonia, Gran Capitá s/n, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
P. Roca
Assoc. Prof., Polytechnical Univ. of Catalonia, Gran Capitá s/n, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share