TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1998

Design Gust Wind Speeds in the United States

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 2

Abstract

Analysis of gust winds in the United States has resulted in a new wind speed map for design-level winds. The map is based on 50-year peak gust speeds rather than fastest mile speeds used in the national wind load standard ANSI/ASCE 7-93. The change in gust duration is necessary because the fastest mile wind record has ended. A new technique was used to reduce variability due to sampling error in non-hurricane areas. Individual stations were demonstrated to be statistically independent and were combined as regional superstations. The purpose was to decrease sampling error by effectively increasing sample length. Wind speeds on the hurricane coast were converted from fastest mile to peak gust using new information on gusts in hurricanes. In addition, three Monte Carlo studies of hurricane speeds were considered in place of the one study available for the earlier map. Wind speeds for various return periods are presented.

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References

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ASCE. (1993). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.”ASCE Standard 7-93, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va.
2.
Batts, M. E., Cordes, M. R., Russell, L. R., Shaver, J. R., and Simiu, E. (1980). “Hurricane wind speeds in the United States.”NBS Building Science Series 124, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
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Durst, C. S.(1960). “Wind speeds over short periods of time.”Meteorol. Mag., England, 89, 181–186.
4.
Georgiou, P. N., Davenport, A. G., and Vickery, B. J.(1983). “Design wind speeds in regions dominated by tropical cyclones.”J. Wind Engrg. and Industrial Aerodyn., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 13, 139–152.
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Krayer, W. R., and Marshall, W. R.(1992). “Gust factors applied to hurricane winds.”Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 73, 613–617.
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Peterka, J. A., and Shahid, S. (1993). “Extreme gust wind speeds in the U.S.”Proc., 7th U.S. Nat. Conf. on Wind Engrg., UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.
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Peterson, R. E., Goldstein, S. D., and Mehta, K. C. (1993). “Analysis of peak gust vs. fastest-mile wind statistics.”Proc., 3rd Asia-Pacific Symp. on Wind Engrg., The Central Printing Press Ltd., Hong Kong, Vol. 1, 513–518.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124Issue 2February 1998
Pages: 207 - 214

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1998
Published in print: Feb 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

Jon A. Peterka, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Fluid Mech. and Wind Engrg. Program, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Foothills Campus, Fort Collins, CO 80523.
Sohban Shahid
Grad. Res. Asst., Fluid Mech. and Wind Engrg. Program, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ.

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