TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1997

Second-Order Elastic Plane-Frame Analysis Using Finite-Element Method

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 9

Abstract

Members of a plane-frame structure may be subjected to a combination of lateral loads, end moments, and axial forces. Analysis of such a structure may be classified as elementary, first-order or second-order, depending on the load conditions, magnitude of displacements, and method of solution. A numerical procedure is presented in this paper for the solution of geometrically nonlinear problems considering second-order effects. After a brief literature review, the paper presents the assumptions pertinent to the research; the relationship between the engineering strain and Green strain tensor considering small strain and moderate to large rotations; finite-element consideration in the derivation of the incremental stiffness matrices using increments of total potential energy and the concepts of a variational method; a procedure for the solution of the nonlinear problems and its algorithm; numerical examples and comparison of the numerical results with published literature; and conclusions and results. The algorithm that is presented in this paper is useful in identifying the differences between the firstand second-order analysis of structural systems.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 9September 1997
Pages: 1225 - 1235

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1997
Published in print: Sep 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

Morteza A. M. Torkamani, Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261-2294.
Mustafa Sonmez
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jianhua Cao
Former Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

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