TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1997

Review of Current Test Methods for Screwed Connections

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 3

Abstract

The pull-through/local dimpling failure strength of screwed connections is very important in the design of profiled steel cladding systems to help them resist storms and hurricanes. The current American and European provisions recommend four different test methods for the screwed connections in tension, but the accuracy of these methods in determining the connection strength is not known. It is unlikely that the four test methods are equivalent in all cases and thus it is necessary to reduce the number of methods recommended. This paper presents a review of these test methods based on some laboratory tests on crestand valley-fixed claddings and then recommends alternative tests methods that reproduce the real behavior of the connections, including the bending and membrane deformations of the cladding around the screw fasteners and the tension load in the fastener.

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References

1.
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). (1992). “Test methods for mechanically fastened cold-formed steel connections.”Rep. CF 92-1, Washington, D.C.
2.
Ellifritt, D. S., and Burnette, R. (1990). “Pull-over strength of screws in simulated building tests.”Proc., 10th Int. Spec. Conf. on Cold-formed Steel Struct., University of Missouri, Rolla, MO., 589–603.
3.
Eurocode 3: design of steel structures, Part 1: general rules and rules for building, Annex A: cold-formed thin-gauge members and sheeting. (1993). Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium.
4.
European Convention for Constructional Steelwork (ECCS). (1983). “European recommendations for steel construction: The design and testing of connections in steel sheeting and sections.”Publ. No. 21, Brussels, Belgium.
5.
LaBoube, R. A., and Yu, W. W. (1990). “Behaviour of arc spot weld connections in tension.”Proc., 10th Int. Spec. Conf. on Cold-formed Steel Struct., University of Missouri, Rolla, MO., 663–681.
6.
Mahendran, M. (1993). “Pull-through strength of screwed connections for crest-fixed profiled steel roof claddings.”Proc., Int. Workshop on Cold-formed Steel Struct.
7.
Mahendran, M.(1994). “Behaviour and design of crest-fixed profiled steel roof claddings under wind uplift.”Engrg. Struct., 16(5), 368–376.
8.
Specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members. (1989). American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), Washington, D.C.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 3March 1997
Pages: 321 - 325

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1997
Published in print: Mar 1997

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M. Mahendran
Assoc. Prof., School of Civ. Engrg., Queensland Univ. of Technol., Brisbane, Q 4000, Australia.

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