TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1997

Design of Beam-Columns in Steel Frames. II: Comparison of Standards

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 12

Abstract

This paper and its companion present a detailed comparison of the approaches for design of beam-columns in steel frameworks specified in the present American, Canadian, European, and Australian limit states design standards. The papers also describe and evaluate a simple modification to the current AISC LRFD Specification approach that avoids the need to calculate column effective length factors. This paper concentrates on several elucidatory examples that highlight distinct advantages and limitations in each of the design approaches. The factored design strengths predicted by each of the approaches are compared to one another, and to the results from rigorous plastic zone analyses using these benchmark problems. The paper concludes by suggesting possible changes that can lead to improvements in the accuracy and/or simplicity of the design procedures.

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References

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AISC. (1993). Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings, 2nd Ed., American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.
2.
ASCE. (1997). Effective length and notional load approaches for assessing frame stability: Implications for American steel design. Task Committee on Effective Length of Technical Committee on Load and Resistance Factor Design, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
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Baddoo, N. R., Morrow, A. W., Naji, F. J., and Taylor, J. C. (1994). Design procedures to C-EC3—Concise Eurocode 3 for the design of steel buildings in the United Kingdom. The Steel Construction Institute, Ascot, Berkshire, U.K.
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Bleich, F. (1952). Buckling strength of metal structures. McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.
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CEN. (1992). ENV 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3, Design of steel structures, Part 1.1—General rules and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.
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Clarke, M. J. (1994). “Plastic-zone analysis of frames.”Advanced analysis of steel frames: Theory, software and applications, W. F. Chen and S. Toma, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 259–319.
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Clarke, M. J., and Bridge, R. Q. (1992). “The inclusion of imperfections in the design of beam-columns.”Proc., 1992 Annu. Tech. Session, Struct. Stability Res. Council, Bethlehem, Pa., 327–346.
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Clarke, M. J., and Bridge, R. Q. (1995). “The notional load approach for the design of frames.”Res. Rep. No. R718, School of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, Australia, Dec.
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CSA. (1994). Limit states design of steel structures, CAN/CSA-S16.1-M94. Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 12December 1997
Pages: 1565 - 1575

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1997
Published in print: Dec 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

D. W. White, Associate Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., School of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA 30332-0355.
M. J. Clarke
Sr. Lect., School of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

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