TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1997

Experimental and Analytical Study of Dynamic Behavior of a Bridge

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper presents and discusses the dynamic behavior of two bridge decks. The experimental tests were performed to explain the dynamic performance of one of them: its vertical displacements and accelerations are appreciably greater than those of every other deck in the same bridge, despite similar geometrical and mechanical properties. The experimental data were used to identify the modal parameters of the decks, which have close frequencies. A simultaneous analysis using a two-degrees of freedom (DOF) model, which exhibits dynamic characteristics similar to the first modes of the deck, was carried out. It showed that, when coupled frequencies occur, the sensitivity of the response to the properties of both the system and the excitation is very high, which may explain the difference in the displacements observed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Beolchini, G. C. (1995). “Identification of modal parameters of structural systems with close frequencies.”Ingegneria Sismica, Vol. 3, Patron Ed., Bologna, Italy, 35–47 (in Italian).
2.
Beolchini, G. C., and Vestroni, F. (1995). “Identification of dynamic characteristics of base-isolated and conventional buildings.”Proc., 10th Europ. Earthquake Engrg. Conf., Vol. 1, Wien, Austria, 689–695.
3.
Budiwantoro, B., and Jezequel, L. (1990). “Comparison of time domain modal identification methods.”Proc., 8th Modal Anal. Conf., Orlando, Fla., 540–546.
4.
Capecchi, D.(1989). “Difference models for identification of mechanical linear systems in dynamics.”Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 3(2), 157–172.
5.
Dragotti, A., Donferri Mitelli, M., and Gennari Santori, A. (1994). “Impact dynamic tests on bridge decks: the Sassofreddo bridge on the Highway A1.”AUTOSTRADE, 2, 92–112 (in Italian).
6.
Ewins, D. J. (1984). Modal testing, theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
7.
Ewins, D. J., and Gleeson, P. T.(1982). “A method for modal identification of lightly damped structures.”J. Sound and Vibration, 84(1), 57–79.
8.
Genovese, F., and Vestroni, F. (1994). “Sensitivity of modal quantities around a multiple frequency.”Res. Rep. No. 7/94, DISAT—University of L'Aquila, Italy (in Italian).
9.
Goyder, H. D. G.(1980). “Methods and application of structural modeling from measured frequency response data.”J. Sound and Vibration, 68(2), 209–230.
10.
Huang, D., Wang, T. L., and Shahawy, M.(1993). “Impact studies of multigirder concrete bridges.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 119(8), 2387–2402.
11.
Ibrahim, S. R.(1983). “Dynamic modeling of structures from measured complex modes.”AIAA J., 21(6), 898–901.
12.
Inbanathan, M. J., and Wieland, M.(1987). “Bridge vibrations due to a vehicle moving over rough surface.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(9), 1994–2008.
13.
Mottershead, J. E., and Friswell, M. I.(1993). “Model updating in structural dynamics.”J. Sound and Vibration, 167(2), 347–375.
14.
Pi, Y. L., and Mickleborough, N. C.(1989). “Modal identification of vibrating structure in the time domain.”Comp. and Struct., 32(5), 1105–1115.
15.
Proceedings of the International Modal Analysis Conferences. (1982–1995)
16.
Vakakis, A. F., and Caughey, T. K.(1991). “A technique for modal identification of interfering modes.”J. Sound and Vibration, 146(3), 361–380.
17.
Wang, T. L., Huang, D., and Shahawy, M.(1992a). “Dynamic response of multigirder bridges.”J. Struct. Engrg., 118(8), 2222–2238.
18.
Wang, T. L., Shahawy, M., and Huang, D.(1992b). “Impact in highway prestressed concrete bridges.”Comp. and Struct., 44(3), 525–535.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 11November 1997
Pages: 1506 - 1511

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1997
Published in print: Nov 1997

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Giovanni C. Beolchini
Assoc. Prof., Dipartimento di Ingegneria delle Strutture Acque e Terreno, Università dell'Aquila, 67040 Monteluco di Roio, L'Aquila, Italy.
Fabrizio Vestroni
Prof., Dipartimento di Ingegneria Strutturale e Geotecnica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share