TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1997

Determination of Ylinen's Parameter for Parallel-Strand Lumber

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 10

Abstract

This study investigates the performance of 38 by 89 mm (1.5 by 3.5 in.) parallel-strand lumber columns. Currently, the 1991 national design specification of the American Forest and Paper Association for columns includes a c factor that describes the interaction of columns between the pure crushing and stability failure modes. For wood material, c is a combination of member straightness, material inhomogeneity, and stress-strain plasticity. The objective of our study is to determine an appropriate c value for parallel-strand lumber. Columns of several lengths are axially loaded to failure. Based on the nonlinear least-squares fit of column results, adjusted to a common moisture content, the most probable value of c for parallel-strand lumber is 0.86. This increased c value is attributed to the greater homogeneity and straightness of the manufactured columns.

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References

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Marquardt, D. W.(1963). “An algorithm for least squares estimation of nonlinear parameters.”J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math., 11, 431–441.
2.
National design specification for wood construction. (1991). American Forest and Paper Assoc., Washington, D.C.
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National Evaluation Service, Inc. (1993). “PARALLAM parallel-strand lumber.”Rep. No. NER-292, Issued to Truss-Joist McMillan Corp., Boise, Idaho.
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Newlin, J. A., and Grahagan, J. M. (1930). “Test of large timber columns and presentation of the forest products laboratory column formula.”Tech. Bulletin No. 167, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
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Ross, R. J., and Pellerin, R. F. (1994). “Nondestructive testing for assessing wood members in structures: A review.”Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-70, U.S. Dept. of Agr., Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
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“Standard for load and resistance factor design (LRFD) for engineered wood construction.” (1996). AF&PA/ASCE 16-95, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
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Ylinen, A.(1956). “A method of determining the buckling stress and the required cross-sectional area for centrally loaded straight columns in elastic and inelastic range.”Pub. Int. Assoc. Bridge Struct. Engrg., 16, 529–550.
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Zahn, J. J.(1991). “Re-examination of the Ylinen and other column equations.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(10), 2716–2728.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 10October 1997
Pages: 1409 - 1414

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1997
Published in print: Oct 1997

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Authors

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Douglas R. Rammer
General Engr., USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Lab., Madison, WI 53705-2398.
John J. Zahn, Members, ASCE
Retired Res. General Engr., USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Lab., Madison, WI.

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